The UK approves its second vaccine against Covid-19, with the first doses due to be given on Monday. Darunter befindet sich zum Beispiel auch Malis Nachbarland Niger, wo Unicef zufolge drei Viertel aller Frauen vor dem 18. Niger (deutsch [ ˈniːgɐ ], französisch [ niˈʒɛːʁ]), Vollform Republik Niger, ist ein Binnenstaat in Westafrika. Niger fell victim to a series of coups and political instability following its independence from France in 1960. [123], Millions of Nigerians have emigrated during times of economic hardship, primarily to Europe, North America and Australia. [280], Women also face a large amount of inequality Politically in Nigeria, being subjugated to a bias which is sexist and reinforced by socio-cultural, economic and oppressive ways. [294] The 2010 film Ijé by Chineze Anyaene, overtook The Figurine to become the highest grossing Nigerian film; a record it held for four years, until it was overtaken in 2014 by Half of a Yellow Sun(2013). The festivals provide entertainment of dance and song to add excitement to travelers during a stay in Lagos. Person von [sehr] dunkler Hautfarbe; 2. schwarze Tafel, mit deren Hilfe … 3. He legalized the formation of political parties, and formed the two-party system with the Social Democratic Party (SDP) and National Republican Convention (NRC) ahead of the 1992 general elections. Under a law signed in early 2014,[288] same-sex couples who marry face up to 14 years each in prison. There are 54 airports in Nigeria; the principal airports are Murtala Muhammed International Airport in Lagos and Nnamdi Azikiwe International Airport in Abuja. Nigeria's most expansive topographical region is that of the valleys of the Niger and Benue river valleys (which merge and form a Y-shape). The British force quickly won, sending Attahiru I and thousands of followers on a Mahdist hijra. The total population in the United Kingdom was estimated at 66.7 million people in 2019, according to the latest census figures. [158] Cocoa is the leading non-oil foreign exchange earner. Worldmapper is a collection of world maps where countries are resized according to a broad range of global issues. Since 1995, the Nigerian military, through ECOMOG mandates, have been deployed as peacekeepers in Liberia (1997), Ivory Coast (1997–1999), and Sierra Leone (1997–1999). It has the seventh-largest trade surplus with the U.S. of any country worldwide. [181][182] The city of Aba in the south-eastern part of the country are well known for their handicrafts and shoes, known as "Aba made".[183]. Nigeria's national football team, known as the "Super Eagles", has made the World Cup on Six occasions 1994, 1998, 2002, 2010, 2014, and most recently in 2018. The results though not officially declared by the National Electoral Commission – showed the duo of Moshood Abiola and Babagana Kingibe of the Social Democratic Party (SDP) defeated Bashir Tofa and Slyvester Ugoh of the National Republican Convention (NRC) by over 2.3 million votes. [47][48] Nri was ruled by the Eze Nri, and the city of Nri is considered to be the foundation of Igbo culture. Der Sahelstaat gilt als politisch chronisch instabil, nachdem er vor 60 Jahren von Frankreich unabhängig wurde. Women have less land rights. Both sites are planned to house two plants each. Nigeria konnte bisher seine reichen Erdölvorkommen nicht zur erfolgreichen Armutsbekämpfung nutzen. In November 2008, Nigeria's music scene (and that of Africa) received international attention when MTV hosted the continent's first African music awards show in Abuja. [283] In 1903, the British-victory in the Battle of Kano gave them a logistical edge in pacifying the heartland of the Sokoto Caliphate and parts of the former Bornu Empire. [191] As of 2017, the population stood at 191 million. The president is both head of state and head of the federal government; the leader is elected by popular vote to a maximum of two four-year terms. Niger has become noted as a major transit route for migrants heading to Europe. Notable musicians from Nigeria include: Sade Adu, King Sunny Adé, Onyeka Onwenu, Dele Sosimi, Adewale Ayuba, Ezebuiro Obinna, Ebenezer Obey, Femi Kuti, Lagbaja, Dr. Alban, Bola Abimbola, Tuface Idibia, Aṣa, Nneka, Wale, P Square, Wizkid, Skepta, Davido CB and D'Banj. Of which 60,068 kilometres (37,325 mi) (including 1,194 km (742 mi) of expressways) are paved roads and as of 1998 (west. [202], Nigeria has more than 250 ethnic groups, with varying languages and customs, creating a country of rich ethnic diversity. The nation's cadet team from Japan '93 produced some international players notably Nwankwo Kanu, a two-time African Footballer of the year who won the European Champions League with Ajax Amsterdam and later played with Inter Milan, Arsenal, West Bromwich Albion and Portsmouth. Most Sufis follow the Qadiriyya, Tijaniyyah and/or the Mouride movements. 1990 - A rebellion starts in northern Niger, adding to the country's political unrest. English as a first language is used by only a small minority of the country's urban elite, and it is not spoken at all in some rural areas. [180] In 2013, Nigeria introduced a policy regarding import duty on vehicles to encourage local manufacturing companies in the country. This is a list of national capitals, ordered according to population.Capitals of dependent territories and disputed territories are marked in italics.The population statistics given refer only to the official capital area, and do not include the wider metropolitan/urban district. All five parties won representation in the National Assembly. B.E.B. It was launched on 13 May 2007, aboard a Chinese Long March 3B carrier rocket, from the Xichang Satellite Launch Centre in China. Nigerian film studios are based in Lagos, Kano and Enugu, forming a major portion of the local economy of these cities. The vast landlocked empire connected the East with the West Sudan region and made inroads down south conquering parts of the Oyo Empire (modern-day Kwara), and advanced towards the Yoruba heartland of Ibadan, with the goal of reaching the Atlantic Ocean. Population Pyramids: WORLD - 2019. The Kingdom of Nri of the Igbo people consolidated in the 10th century and continued until it lost its sovereignty to the British in 1911. These include the Redeemed Christian Church of God, Winners' Chapel, Christ Apostolic Church (the first Aladura Movement in Nigeria), Living Faith Church Worldwide, Deeper Christian Life Ministry, Evangelical Church of West Africa, Mountain of Fire and Miracles, Christ Embassy, Lord's Chosen Charismatic Revival Movement, Celestial Church of Christ, and Dominion City. Nigeria has a highly developed financial services sector, with a mix of local and international banks, asset management companies, brokerage houses, insurance companies and brokers, private equity funds and investment banks. [252] Various Nigerian Confraternities or student "campus cults" are active in both organised crime and in political violence as well as providing a network of corruption within Nigeria. Test durch DizztregaLive. The Latin name Sacrum Romanum Imperium (Holy Roman Empire) was first documented in 1254. [69] France, Egypt, the Soviet Union, Britain, Israel, and others were deeply involved in the civil war behind the scenes. Many French speakers from surrounding countries have influenced the English spoken in the border regions of Nigeria and some Nigerian citizens have become fluent enough in French to work in the surrounding countries. Nri and Aguleri, where the Igbo creation myth originates, are in the territory of the Umeuri clan. Tafel, von der ein Schauspieler … Zum vollständigen Artikel → Ni­g­ro­man­tie. [216] The majority of Quranists follow the Kalo Kato or Quraniyyun movement. The military carefully planned the return to civilian rule putting in place measures to ensure that political parties had broader support than witnessed during the first republic. Obasanjo peacefully transferred power to Shagari, becoming the first head of state in Nigerian history to willingly step down. Nicole Rupp, Peter Breunig & Stefanie Kahlheber, ". seventh most populous country in the world, pacifying the heartland of the Sokoto Caliphate, National Council of Nigeria and the Cameroons, Nigerian military juntas of 1966–79 and 1983–99, Igbos in Northern cities suffered persecution, February 1976 coup against Nigeria's government, Nigerian military juntas of 1966–1979 and 1983–1999, Ethnic violence for control over the oil-producing Niger Delta, Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra, Economic Community of West African States, Organization of the Petroleum Exporting Countries, treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons, Nigerian Space Research and Development Agency, Nigeria is the seventh most populous country in the world, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Lord's Chosen Charismatic Revival Movement, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints. [169] Lagos is regarded as one of the largest technology hubs in Africa with its thriving tech ecosysytem. [199], One in six Africans is Nigerian as of 2019. This caused controversy ECOWAS, citing France Co-opting African Unity and if ratified, would lead to a loss of sovereignty. Other Nigerian writers and poets who are well known internationally include John Pepper Clark, Ben Okri, Cyprian Ekwensi, Buchi Emecheta, Helon Habila, T. M. Aluko, Isaac Delano, Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie, Daniel O. Fagunwa, Femi Osofisan and Ken Saro Wiwa, who was executed in 1995 by the military regime. As Africa's most populated country, Nigeria has repositioned its military as a peacekeeping force on the continent. [68] Estimates of the number of dead in the former Eastern Region during the 30-month civil war range from one to three million. Archaeological and linguistic evidence suggest the Ogoni have inhabited the Niger Delta for more than 500 years. [131], Nigeria is divided into thirty-six states and one Federal Capital Territory, which are further sub-divided into 774 Local Government Areas. [102][103][104][105] In the 2019 presidential election, Muhammadu Buhari was re-elected for a second term in office defeating his closet rival Atiku Abubakar. The music is as varied as the audience itself and features a diverse mix of musical genres from rhythm and blues to soul, Afrobeat, hip hop, bebop, and traditional jazz. Neger (über französisch nègre und spanisch negro, „Schwarzer“, von lateinisch niger „schwarz“) ist ein im 17. In 1864, Samuel Ajayi Crowther became the first African bishop of the Anglican Church.[59]. In 2004, the IUCN–World Conservation Union identified 81 IAS in South Africa, 49 in Mauritius, 37 in Algeria and Madagascar, 35 in Kenya, 28 in Egypt, 26 in Ghana and Zimbabwe, and 22 in Ethiopia. [90] Babangida's regime has been considered the most corrupt, and responsible for creating a culture of corruption in Nigeria.[91]. As oil revenues fueled the rise of federal subsidies to states, the federal government became the centre of political struggle and the threshold of power in the country. A cross sectional study design and clustered-stratified-Random sampling strategy were used. Niger - Grunddaten, Geographie, Bevölkerung. It experienced a civil war from 1967 to 1970, followed by a succession of democratically-elected civilian governments and military dictatorships, until achieving a stable democracy in 1999; the 2015 presidential election was the first time an incumbent president had lost re-election. In 2003, the Nigerian Economic and Financial Crimes Commission (or EFCC) was created, ostensibly to combat this and other forms of organised financial crime.[257]. The neighbouring Niger takes its name from the same river. [229] In addition, The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints, the Aladura Church, the Seventh-day Adventist and various indigenous churches have also experienced growth.[230][231]. Fuji music, a Yoruba percussion style, was created and popularised by Mr. Fuji, Alhaji Sikiru Ayinde Barrister. Nigeria is greatly endowed with numerous tree species of which the majority of them are native while few are exotic. [101], Ahead of the general election of 2015, a merger of the three biggest opposition parties – the Action Congress of Nigeria(ACN), the Congress for Progressive Change (CPC), the All Nigeria Peoples Party (ANPP), a faction of the All Progressives Grand Alliance (APGA) and the new PDP (nPDP), a faction of serving governors of the then ruling People's Democratic Party – formed the All Progressives Congress (APC). – Britannica Online Encyclopedia", "Young Nigerians are connecting with Pentecostal churches. In 2017, Nigeria signed the UN treaty on the Prohibition of Nuclear Weapons.[184]. Observers generally praised the election as being fair. [250] Students with required documents[251] typically enter university from age 17–18 onwards and study for an academic degree. [49] In West Africa, the oldest bronzes made using the lost-wax process were from Igbo-Ukwu, a city under Nri influence. Between 1990 and 2000, Nigeria lost an average of 409,700 hectares of forest every year equal to an average annual deforestation rate of 2.4%. Holman, Michael (24 February 1986) "Nigeria, Politics; Religious Differences Intensify". Jahrhundert in die deutsche Sprache eingeführter Begriff, der auf eine dunkle Hautfarbe der Bezeichneten hinweist. Some of the 'solutions' have been disastrous to the environment, resulting in untreated waste being dumped in places where it can pollute waterways and groundwater. Während sich das Land in der eigenen offiziellen Staatsbezeichnung al-Mamlaka al-Maghribīya Das Königreich des Sonnenuntergangs[9] als Maghrebinisches Königreich bezeichnet (bis in die 1960er Scherifisches Maghrebinisches Königreich), hat sich international die europäische Ableitung des Namens der ehemaligen Hauptstadt Marrakesch (marokkanisches Tamazight ⵎⵕⵕⴰⴽⵛ Mṛṛakc) für das gesamte Königreich Marokko durchgesetzt. The signal could be received by amateur radio operators. [168] Nigeria's ICT sector has experienced a lot of growth, representing 10% of the nation's GDP in 2018 as compared to just 1% in 2001. Data presented here were used in the preparation of the 2020 Human Development Report “The Next Frontier: Human Development and the Anthropocene", released on 15 December 2020. Most of Nigeria's oil fields are small and scattered, and as of 1990, these small fields accounted for 62.1% of all Nigerian production. After the 1970s oil boom, tertiary education was improved so it would reach every subregion of Nigeria. The satellite transmitted songs and poems as an outreach project to generate Nigerian interest in science. Looking back, in the year of 1960, Niger had a population of 3.4 million people. ... Verdopplung der malischen Bevölkerung bis 2050 . In the northeast, the decline of the Bornu Empire gave rise to the British-controlled Borno Emirate which established Abubakar Garbai of Borno as the ruler. 400 weitere Sprachen Auf Lingolia lernst und übst du die wichtigsten Punkte und findest eine Übersicht zum schnellen Nachschlagen. In June 2012, President Goodluck Jonathan said Nigerians should limit their number of children. The utilization of these and many other herbs growing naturally within the farm environment is opportunistic. [214] The vast majority of Muslims in Nigeria are Sunni belonging to Maliki school of jurisprudence; however, a sizeable minority also belongs to Shafi Madhhab. [78] Together, the triumvirate introduces austerity measures to stem inflation, established a Corrupt Practices Investigation Bureau, replaced all military governors with new officers, and launched "Operation Deadwood" through which they fired 11,000 officials from the civil service. Bioye Tajudeen Aluko and Abdul–Rasheed Amidu, Epiphany Azinge, "The Right to Vote in Nigeria: A Critical Commentary on the Open Ballot System,". By the 1890s, the largest slave population in the world, about two million, was concentrated in the territories of the Sokoto Caliphate. STAY GROUNDED is a people-powered, science-based, and action-oriented network for more than 160 member initiatives around the world. [124], In July 2019, UN ambassadors of 37 countries, including Nigeria, have signed a joint letter to the UNHRC defending China's treatment of Uyghurs in the Xinjiang region. [109] In 2012, Nigeria was estimated to have lost over $400 billion to corruption since independence. [110] Kin-selective altruism has made its way into Nigerian politics, resulting in tribalist efforts to concentrate Federal power to a particular region of their interests through.[111]. ^ The Latin name Sacrum Imperium (Holy Empire) is documented as far back as 1157. First-year entry requirements into most universities in Nigeria include: Minimum of SSCE/GCE Ordinary Level Credits at a maximum of two sittings; Minimum cut-off marks in Joint Admission and Matriculation Board Entrance Examination (JAMB) of 180 and above out of a maximum of 400 marks are required. [188][189] The satellite, was stated to have a positive impact on national development in various sectors such as communications, internet services, health, agriculture, environmental protection and national security.[190]. Niger (deutsch [ˈniːgɐ], französisch [niˈʒɛːʁ]), Vollform Republik Niger, ist ein Binnenstaat in Westafrika.Der namensgebende Fluss Niger durchfließt den relativ dicht besiedelten Südwesten des Wüsten- und Savannenstaates.. Nigeria's primary energy consumption was about 108 Mtoe in 2011. The military junta that overthrew him vowed to usher in a civilian government, and none of its members ran in the election. At independence, the cultural and political differences were sharp among Nigeria's dominant ethnic groups: the Hausa–Fulani ('Northerners'), Igbo ('Easterners') and Yoruba ('Westerners'). These are in addition to several ex-situ conservation sites such as arboreta, botanical gardens, zoological gardens, and gene banks managed by several tertiary and research institutions[143], In the semi-arid and dry sub-humid savanna's of West Africa, including Nigeria, numerous species of herbaceous dicots especially from the genera Crotalaria, Alysicarpus, Cassia and Ipomea are known to be widely used in livestock production. As the British approached the city of Sokoto, the new Sultan Muhammadu Attahiru I organized a quick defense of the city and fought the advancing British-led forces. Some of the more prolific slave trading kingdoms who participated in the transatlantic slave trade were linked with the Edo's Benin Empire in the south, Oyo Empire in the southwest, and the Aro Confederacy in the southeast. The neighbouring Niger takes its name from the same river. In November 1991, after a census was conducted, the National Electoral Commission (NEC) announced on 24 January 1992 that both legislative elections to a bicameral National Assembly and a presidential election would be held later that year. Tension rose between North and South; Igbos in Northern cities suffered persecution and many fled to the Eastern Region. Some key events in Niger's history: 1890 - French occupy Niger. The empire with Arabic as its official language grew rapidly under his rule and that of his descendants, who sent out invading armies in every direction. The oldest signs of human settlement at Ife's current site date back to the 9th century,[50] and its material culture includes terracotta and bronze figures. [269] Discrimination based on sex is a significant human rights issue, however. Nigerian feasts are colourful and lavish, while aromatic market and roadside snacks cooked on barbecues or fried in oil are plentiful and varied.[302]. [153] Following the oil price collapse in 2014–2016, combined with negative production shocks, the gross domestic product (GDP) growth rate dropped to 2.7% in 2015. However, Babangida annulled the elections, leading to massive civilian protests that effectively shut down the country for weeks. The names of the universities that got licenses in Abuja included, Augustine University, Ilara, Lagos; Chrisland University, Owode, Ogun State; Christopher University, Mowe, Ogun State; Hallmark University, Ijebu-Itele, Ogun State; Kings University, Ode-Omu, Osun State; Micheal and Cecilia Ibru University, Owhrode, Delta State; Mountain Top University, Makogi/Oba Ogun state; Ritman University, Ikot-Epene, Akwa- Ibom State and Summit University, Offa, Kwara State. It also has a number of adherents in the South Western, Yoruba part of the country. Abuja is home to several parks and green areas. [265], In April 2016, more than 500 people in ten villages in predominantly Christian areas in Agatu were murdered by Fulani herdsmen. COVID-19 IgG and IgM Rapid Test Kits … Rainfall is more limited, to between 500 and 1,500 millimetres (20 and 60 in) per year. Administratively, Nigeria remained divided into the Northern and Southern Protectorates and Lagos Colony. [215] Kano State has sought to incorporate Sharia law into its constitution. Explore them all! Substantiv, maskulin – (diskriminierend) 1. Forced marriages are common. Many media outlets struggle to survive financially. Breunig, Peter. The Senate is a 109-seat body with three members from each state and one from the capital region of Abuja; members are elected by popular vote to four-year terms. Lagos, subsequent to the re-modernization project achieved by the previous administration of Governor Raji Babatunde Fashola, is gradually becoming a major tourist destination, being one of the largest cities in Africa and in the world. [citation needed], As of 2010[update], about 30% of Nigerians are employed in agriculture. The Supreme Vikings Confraternity, for example, boasts that twelve members of the Rivers State House of Assembly are cult members. Since the 1990s, Ukraine’s population has been declining due to high emigration rates, low birth rates, and high death rates. Name. [125], Since 2000, Sino-Nigerian trade relations have risen exponentially. Further, Nigeria has become an African hub for the Grail Movement and the Hare Krishnas,[232] and the largest temple of the Eckankar religion is in Port Harcourt, Rivers State, with a total capacity of 10,000. Ajayi, Kunle (2007). The only breakdown available was by gender: males numbered 71,709,859, females numbered 68,293,008. Hausa-Fulani, Yoruba and Igbo are the three largest ethnic groups in Nigeria and have maintained historical preeminence in Nigerian politics; competition amongst these three groups has fueled animosity. The spacecraft was operated by NigComSat and the Nigerian Space Research and Development Agency. Ausgangssituation Die Republik Niger ist geprägt von fragiler Staatlichkeit und der Binnenlage in einer der politisch volatilsten ... a person they trust and name themselves is integrated in the program to ensure they have constant access to social support. Nelson, P.H.H., Role of Reflection Seismic in Development of Nembe Creek Field, Nigeria, 1980, in Giant Oil and Gas Fields of the Decade: 1968–1978, AAPG Memoir 30, Halbouty, M.T., editor, Tulsa: American Association of Petroleum Geologists. Nigeria became the second African country to have successfully carried out this surgery. But nowadays with more education available to the public, Nigerian women are taking steps to have more active roles in the public, and with the help of different initiatives, more businesses are being started by women. Bevölkerung Borneos. Poverty levels have stagnated at high levels in the last five years, with 39.7% of the population estimated to have been living under the international $1.90 poverty line in 2016 and 2017. Niger ist das Land mit der weltweit höchsten Geburtenrate, eine Frau bekommt im Durchschnitt 7,3 Kinder. With the spread of Islam from the 7th century AD, the area became known as Sudan or as Bilad Al Sudan (English: Land of the Blacks; Arabic: بلاد السودان‎). [96] The then-president, Olusegun Obasanjo, acknowledged fraud and other electoral "lapses" but said the result reflected opinion polls. In some areas of Nigeria, ethnic groups speak more than one language. Even though most ethnic groups prefer to communicate in their own languages, English as the official language is widely used for education, business transactions and for official purposes. [164] The most productive region of the nation is the coastal Niger Delta Basin in the Niger Delta or "South-south" region which encompasses 78 of the 159 oil fields. [193] Nigeria is the most populous country in Africa and accounts for about 17% of the continent's total population as of 2017; however, exactly how populous is a subject of speculation. National census results in the past few decades have been disputed. At the beginning of the 19th century, Usman dan Fodio led a successful jihad against the Hausa Kingdoms founding the centralised Sokoto Caliphate (also known as the Fulani Empire). In reality, money is taken out instead, and/or large fees (which seem small in comparison with the imaginary wealth he awaits) are deducted. Many countries in Africa are affected by Invasive Alien Species (IAS). [304] Nigeria has been home to numerous internationally recognised basketball players in the world's top leagues in America, Europe and Asia. Übersichtsseite Niger Cookie Einwilligung Ich bin mindestens 16 Jahre alt und einverstanden, dass der DAAD (Deutscher Akademischer Austauschdienst e.V., Kennedyallee, 53175 Bonn) und Dritte Cookies einsetzen und Informationen über meine Nutzung dieser und zuvor besuchter Websites verarbeiten. Waste management including sewage treatment, the linked processes of deforestation and soil degradation, and climate change or global warming are the major environmental problems in Nigeria.

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