The Crimson Cloud cultivar bears red flowers. The tree bears small red fruit through winter and the foliage changes from green to a scarlet or orange in the fall. The fragrant flowers are, a bright rose when opening, turning a faint pink. They have a self-supporting growth form. Crataegus piperi Britton; Crataegus pontica K.Koch; Crataegus populnea Ashe; The Washington hawthorn is a deciduous tree with a round crown between 20 to 30 feet tall, with equal spread when mature. Crataegus phaenopyrum Planting strip of 4217 26th Ave SW Seattle has only one native hawthorn: the black hawthorn. Hawthorn trees (Crataegus) are small fruit-bearing deciduous trees with thorny branches, dark green leaves, and clusters of small white pungent flowers.The fruit from hawthorn trees are small red pome fruits that look like clusters of miniature crabapples. Its foliage is typically green and has conspicuous fall interest. orbicular fruits, and are a little less closely related to European species. Scientific_Name. The Washington hawthorn is native to the eastern United States (Virginia to Alabama and Missouri). Once established, good drought tolerance. Native Florida Trees - Alternate, Simple - Treeware hawthorn Rosaceae Crataegus spp. 10 25 50 100. entries. It has single or multiple trunks at the base and a densely branched ovoid to globoid crown. PDF Crataegus phaenopyrum Washington Hawthorn In addition, users can learn about the location of vouchered specimens and see images to get a better visual for each plant. Expand. Native Range Map . A listing of Florida's native trees with alternate branch arrangement and simple leaves. Flower: Perfect, usually small white flowers, with 5 petals produced in clusters near the end of . Full Sun. Washington Hawthorn Crataegus phaenopyrum. Washington Hawthorn grows 20 to 35 feet tall in a wide pyramidal shape. Calvert County Native Plant List The tree has a rapid growth rate when young, slowing with age. and is most closely related to European species, particularly in foliage characters. Using Georgia Native Plants: September 2013 PDF Common Name The tree has a rapid growth rate when young, slowing with age. Washington Hawthorn Tree on the Tree Guide at arborday.org Crataegus acerifolia Loddiges ex Moench 1785. material that will survive in these unique and . Washington hawthorn is hardy in USDA zones 4 through 8. Crataegus arnoldiana, Arnold hawthorn, eventually grows 20-30 feet (6.1-9.1m) tall, its dense zigzag branches lined with 2-3 inch (5.1-7.6cm) thorns. No, there are actually 53 species of Crataegus native to Georgia according to the USDA database, although a reference created for Georgia lists only 36 of "widespread occurrence". Phalacros cordatus Phalacros cordatus (Miller) Wenzig, Linnaea 38: 164. Please note that many vendors sell non-natives as well as natives; so please be sure to check out what you are purchasing to be sure it is a . Must have moist, well-drained soil in a generally sheltered area. Washington hawthorn Crataegus phaenopyrum . With 280 different species, hawthorns are perfect as ornamental border hedges. These leaves tend to be 3 to 5 lobed, and are 2-6 cm in length. In the northern and western states and Ontario, it is introduced. The blossom of a Hawthorn tree, Crataegus monogyna Crataegus Propagation . ecosystem unlike any other due to extreme environmental pressures. Native to southeastern U.S. Crataegus phaenopyrum has a wide native range across the middle latitudes of the United States from Missouri to Maryland and southward but is not particularly abundant. Wildlife Value. They have simple, broad leaves and white flowers. Habitat. Middle-aged Washington Hawthorn. B. Phipps 1998). Microcarpae) have glossy foliage and small, orange-red. Crataegus phaenopyrum Small, Adaptable. The Front Range Tree Recommendation List . Moisture Tolerance. Reddish-purple leaves turn dark green, then orange, scarlet or purple. The species-pair C. phaenopyrum (ser. Native to Europe, this plant reaches a maximum height of 25 feet. Crataegus phaenopyrum (Washington Hawthorn) is a species of tree in the family Rosaceae. have continued to discover and introduce plants to broaden the plant . According to the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA) Natural Resources . Other Roots: surface roots are usually not a problem Winter interest: tree has winter interest due to unusual form, nice persistent fruits, showy winter trunk, or winter flowers Phaenopyrum cordatum Phaenopyrum cordatum (Miller) M. Roemer, Fam. Phaenopyrum cordatum Phaenopyrum cordatum (Miller) M. Roemer, Fam. Native to North America, Europe and Asia, hawthorn trees and shrubs are identified by their white flowers, round, edible fruit, and thorny spires. Leaves needle-like or scale-like, Gymnosperm. Adapts to a wide pH range in soils. Crataegus phaenopyrum. It is widely naturalized throughout North America due to its planting as an ornamental and then escaping from its intended habitat. Crataegus crusgalli var. Native range for this 65 foot tree is Arizona, New Mexico and Texas. Washington hawthorn is one of the commonly planted hawthorn species. The garland crab, with a native range from New York to Alabama and west to Missouri, is a low, bushy tree, with thorny angular twigs, the trunk often bent or swayed, the crown dense in youth-becoming more open and irregular with age. simple, lobed leaves; Foliage of 'Fastigiata' Washington Hawthorn. It is tolerant of many different soil types. crataegus phaenopyrum Zones US, MS, LS; USDA 6-8. locations in a plant's native range. Mespilus cordata Miller 1768. European Beech Fagus sylvatica Large. Crataegus cordata Leaves scale-like - Juniperus virginiana. Please view this page on a tablet or larger screen for the moisture graph. often harsh environments. Range. One source listed a global rating of G5 Culture & Habitat . Although it is possible to grow Crataegus phaenopyrum in Zone 3 or 9, the plants may not live to their full potential. There is a continuing trend in horticulture towards the increased use of plants of North American origin in the garden. Moving to the shrubs now, twenty of the twenty-four are native. Moderate growth to 25 feet tall, 20 feet across. Crataegus phaenopyrum Washington A m Crataegus viridis Green - 'Winter King' A l-m Crataegus x lavallei Lavalle C m x Fagus sylvatica European Beech - 'Roseomarginata', 'Tricolor' B x x m x Fraxinus Ash Fraxinus americana White - Autumn Purple® D x x m The guide also notes if the tree is native or evergreen. In Upper and Middle South, foliage turns beautiful orange, scarlet, or purplish in fall. 11. 1. 1847. Notable Native™ Herbal Tree 2022 Crataegus succulenta, fleshy hawthorn . Nat. 1874. a medium-sized deciduous tree; 25' to 30' tall; 20' to 25' wide; broad, rounded tree; medium texture ; Summer Foliage. The use of native plants in landscaping is a celebration of our natural heritage and an awakening of a land ethic first expressed by Aldo Leopold more than 50 years ago. Hardy to USDA Zone 3 Has a wide native range across the middle latitudes of the United States from Missouri to Maryland and southward (to Louisiana and Florida) but is not particularly abundant ( Flora of North America). In the summer, the leaves emerge reddish and mature to a dark green. Crataegus phaen~opyrum is mid-Atlantic in range . Soil Preference. native range is Virginia to Alabama; hardy to zone 4; Habit and Form. Some growers will scarify seed prior to cold stratification. Mespilus cordata Miller 1768. Arizona oak can be found growing in hot sandy hillsides, dry rocky canyons, and up to 10,000 feet in the mountains. Individuals can grow to 30 feet. The leaf shape varies between species, but often appear to be deltoid, ovate, or rhomboid. 2. Small, glossy red fruits stay on tree into winter, and are preferred by songbirds. Xeric. The Washington Hawthorn produces abundant fruit which is eaten by birds and mammals throughout winter. A Missouri native plant that occurs most often in open rocky woods, wooded slopes, and bluffs. Features 5-petaled, showy, slightly fragrant, white . Images . It has white flowers which appear in mid spring. The hawthorn, while native to the U.S., isn't quite native to my ecoregion, its range stopping short just south of the Northeastern Coastal Zone, where I garden. Crataegus phaenopyrum Figure 1. Crataegus ambigua Russian Hawthorn 20' 15' x L - M Xeric. crataegus phaenopyrum is a highly ornamental small tree of rounded to semi-pendulous habit at maturity, with showy but malodorous late spring inflorescences, dark green summer foliage, burgandy late autumn fall color, late autumn and early winter red fruits, fine texture, lightly exfoliating bark, and dense twigginess, that also attracts wildlife … Of those seven trees, six are native and the seventh is a Washington Hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum). True native oaks of the southwest is the Arizona white oak (Quercus arizonica) is called an evergreen oak. (zones 4-8) Rockrose Crossopetalum ilicifolium Quailberry, Christmasberry ).Is it because there are 12 species of hawthorn in Georgia? L. symbol: CRATA. Among the most durable hawthorns for Midwest landscapes are the Washington hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum), cockspur hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli) and the green hawthorn mentioned above. The number twelve is what pops into my mind when I think of hawthorns (Crataegus spp. Seedlings will develop a strong tap-root so it is best to transplant after one year in seedbed. uncommon in much of its range. 3: 157. Cockspur hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli) is another eastern North American native bearing white flowers and standing 25 to 35 feet tall. Other Roots: surface roots are usually not a problem Winter interest: tree has winter interest due to unusual form, nice persistent fruits, showy winter trunk, or winter flowers Middle-aged Crataegus phaenopyrum: Washington Hawthorn Credits: Ed Gilman Figure 2. It is noted for its attractive flowers and foliage, bright red fruits and fall color. It Twelve is the location of hawthorn on the list of top 20 woody . Leaves needle-like, in bundles - Pinus. Here in New England, we live in the eastern deciduous forest but within Crataegus acerifolia Loddiges ex Moench 1785. All alleged specimens for Alabama proved to be wrongly identified (J. Crataegus phaenopyrum (L.f.) Medik. Syn. Facts While to the eastern half of the United States, Crataegus phaenopyrum is introduced (as a planted ) in some northern states, including New England. Fruit nearly globose, about 8 mm, bright red to orange, often 5 seeded, persists into winter. Family. Click image to enlarge Crataegus aestivalis May Haw, Apple Haw Crataegus crus-galli Cockspur Hawthorn Crataegus flava Yellow Haw Crataegus marshallii Parsley Hawthorn Crataegus michauxii Michaux's Hawthorn Crataegus phaenopyrum Washington Hawthorn Crinum americanum String Lily, Swamp Lily Crocanthemum spp. Watch for germination in cold stratification. Crataegus phaenopyrum, commonly called Washington hawthorn, is native to Missouri where it is primarily found in open ground, thickets and wood margins in the Ozark region of the state (Steyermark).It is noted for its attractive flowers and foliage, bright red fruits and fall color. 1979, Washington hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum) was winter-damaged in northern Illinois. So landscapers and homeowners must use a wide range of plant . B. Phipps 1998). Leaf: Highly variable, but generally alternate, simple, 2 to 4 inches long, serrate and lobed (may be unlobed), subtending long thorns, dark green above and paler below. Crataegus phaenopyrum Washington Hawthorn 20' 15' x L - M Xeric. Join Donate. Native Plant Sources. Glossy leaves 23 inches long with three to ve sharp-pointed lobes (like some maples). Be sure to consider spreading habit and long, sharp thorn-like spurs. temperature range of 10°F to 15°F. The native range of Washington hawthorn is several hundred miles south of Chicago. Crataegus Varieties to Grow . Phalacros cordatus Phalacros cordatus (Miller) Wenzig, Linnaea 38: 164. The New York Flora Atlas is a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state, as well as information on plant habitats, associated ecological communities, and taxonomy. Foliage of 'Fastigiata' Washington Hawthorn. Recommended Native Shrubs. On this page Created with Sketch. Washington Hawthorns may be subject to insects and pests such as aphids, mites, and leaf miners. B. thunbergii is native to Japan. Altingiaceae. Washington Hawthorn Crataegus phaenopyrum Native Range: Southeastern United States Zone: 3 to 8 Height: 25.00 to 30.00 feet Spread: 25.00 to 30.00 feet Bloom Time: June Bloom Description: White 1874. Mespilus cordata Miller 1768. It has the typical white flowers, followed by red fruit that persist into winter. Attractive white pungent flowers and persistent small red fruit. They are native to The Contiguous United States. A small rounded tree. Horticulturalists . The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Midges. Crataegus phaenopyrum Order: Rosales Family: Rosaceae Description Washington hawthorn is a deciduous plant. • Showy white flowers open in late spring. It is an important nectar plant for bees. Availability: not native to North America Figure 1. The plant is also naturalized in Europe, and is continuing to spread in south-western Germany ( Böcker and Dirk, 1998 ), Scandinavia ( Hartvig, 2002 ) and other European countries. Crataegus phaenopyrum'Fastigiata' -- 'Fastigiata' Washington Hawthorn Page 3 Figure 3. The name "hawthorn" was originally applied to the species native to northern Europe . caliper in size spaced 20-40 ft. on center Common Name Species Notes Box Elder Acer negundo Red Maple Acer rubrum Silver Maple Acer saccharinum River Birch Betula nigra Bitternut Hickory Carya cordiformis Pignut Hickory Carya glabra Mature Height. Recovery required several years. Definition Native Landscape Plants for Your Area Gardens with Natives Native Plant Communities Interpretive Trails Native Plant Hot Spots. Thornless. Washington hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum) grows at a medium growth rate, up to 30 feet tall with a 25-foot spread. Mespilus cordata Miller 1768. The small, white, abundant flowers, produced in clusters in late spring are followed by showy orange to red fruit that persist into winter, if not eaten by birds. But its leaves, unlike those on C. laevigata and C. phaenopyrum, are unlobed. Fall color is orange and red/purple. All alleged specimens for Alabama proved to be wrongly identified (J. Acidic, Alkaline, Clay, Drought, Loamy, Moist, Sandy, Well Drained, Wet. Crataegus phaenopyrum Washington Hawthorn Rosaceae. The Washington Hawthorn's native range is western Virginia & North Carolina, most of Tennessee, much of Kentucky, southeast Missouri, southern Illinois, southwest to central to northeast Indiana, and southwest Ohio, in lowland wet mesic and along creek and stream banks to upland dry sites on wooded margins. Occasional periods of dry soil. Beautiful tree not often used due to being Woody Plants Database [http://woodyplants.cals.cornell.edu] 1 Species: Crataegus phaenopyrum (kra-tee'gus fee-no-pye'rum) Washington Hawthorn Cultivar Information . Leaves change colors throughout the year. The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. It is an . Occasionally saturated or very wet soil. It is tolerant of many different soil types. Syn. Crataegus (/ k r ə ˈ t iː ɡ ə s /), commonly called hawthorn, quickthorn, thornapple, May-tree, whitethorn, or hawberry, is a genus of several hundred species of shrubs and trees in the family Rosaceae, native to temperate regions of the Northern Hemisphere in Europe, Asia, North Africa, and North America. Common_Name. Unfortunately, the range of Washington Hawthorn is somewhat limited, and most suitable for USDA zones 4-8. Very hardy. This species is fairly thorny and is prone to the cedar-rust diseases. The Crimson Cloud cultivar bears red flowers. The small, The outer trunk bark is more or less gray, falling off in flakes to reveal an orange to orange-red inner bark; it is also somewhat rough and scaly. Moisture Tolerance Graphic. Good tree for birds. 1. Washington Hawthorn1 Edward F. Gilman and Dennis G. Watson2 INTRODUCTION Washington Hawthorn grows 20 to 35 feet tall in a wide pyramidal shape (Fig. Crataegus cordata (phaenopyrum) A warm stratification prior to cold is beneficial. USDA Zones. Show. It is in flower in July, and the seeds ripen in October. Crataegus phaenopyrum Washington Hawthorn Platanus occidentalis Sycamore ROUND XX Top 3 for the DC Region XX . Black Chokecherry (Aronia melanocarpa) Cockspur Hawthorn (Crataegus crus-galli) Thicket Hawthorn (Crataegus punctata) Washington Hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum) Dogwood (Cornus Spp.) The plant's leaves during autumn are orange to a red fall color and are moderately showy. Crataegus phaenopyrum Feb 19, 2021 Common Name: Washington Hawthorn Full sun; medium to moderately dry moisture level; tolerant of a wide range of soils including moderately coarse sandy or gravelly loams, medium loam to fine… Description: This is a shrub or small tree up to 25' tall and 20' across. It . Native to Europe, this plant reaches a maximum height of 25 feet. Cordatae) and C. spathulata (ser. 25' - 30' Shipping Height. [Red-osier (C. stolonifera), Silky (C. obliqua), Pagoda (C. alternifolia), and Gray (C. racemosa)] Running Strawberry Bush (Euonymus . Washington hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum) is a tree or shrub native to the lower 48 states of the United States and found in the state of Maryland; it may or may not be native to Maryland. Crataegus phaenopyrum has a wide native range across the middle latitudes of the United States from Missouri to Maryland and southward but is not particularly abundant. Northern Hemisphere to Central America. krah-TAY-gus fay-no-PYE-rum Description Crataegus, or Hawthorn, is a genus of shrub or small tree containing many species and varieties and native to North Carolina where it is often found in low swamps and river bottoms to the east and higher mountain ridges of the west. Crataegus phaenopyrum Washington Hawthorn L-M Al dense, thorny, nice fall foliage, good fruit 1). Most of these are native to a southwestern environment. 1847. But its leaves, unlike those on C. laevigata and C. phaenopyrum, are unlobed. This genus is accepted, and its native range is Temp. 2. Crataegus phaenopyrum, commonly called Washington hawthorn, is native to Missouri where it is primarily found in open ground, thickets and wood margins in the Ozark region of the state (Steyermark). Crataegus cordata The natural processes from which natives evolve repre- . Crataegus douglasii. 3: 157. A popular cultivar is 'Winter King'. Crataegus phippsii O'Kennon; Crataegus × pilosa Sarg. Remove seed from flesh as soon as ripe. Crataegus phaenopyrum: Washington Hawthorn 2 Description Height: 20 to 35 feet Spread: 20 to 25 feet Crown uniformity: symmetrical Consistently moist, well-drained soil. Limitations associated with insufficient climatic hardiness of plants native to the USA are better understood than are the limitations . North America is divided into many ecologically distinct regions. In the northern and western states and Ontario, it is introduced. Washington hawthorn is native to Illinois and North America. Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils and can grow in heavy clay soil. 3' - 4' Sun Preference. Hawthorns are popular ornamental landscape trees that grow in confined spaces where there are poor soil and drainage. Warm stratification softens seed coat to allow entry of water. Flowers in early summer (the last hawthorn to flower) and produces glossy red fruit (1/4″) that persists all winter. Water needs are given for most plants as a range since soil type, site-related microclimates, seasonal weather . Crataegus phaenopyrum'Fastigiata' -- 'Fastigiata' Washington Hawthorn Page 3 Figure 3. Graceful, open limb structure. Suitable to grow in: 8A 8B 9A . by Will Cook, cwcook@duke.edu. inermis Cockspur Thornless Hawthorn 20' 15' L - M Xeric. Range. Amelanchier arborea, commonly called downy serviceberry, is a deciduous, early-flowering, large shrub or small tree which typically grows 15-25' tall in cultivation but can reach 40' in the wild. Monogr. It grows at moderate speed . a few suckers occasionally arise below the graft union and need to be pruned away, especially if the rootstock is from Washington Hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum) Habitat. White flowers in early June start the color show. The Washington hawthorn, Crataegus phaenopyrum, is an excellent choice for the landscape, having year-round Washington and green hawthorns tolerate soils with a wide range of acidity, but the cockspur hawthorn often develops iron chlorosis when planted in alkaline . viridis: Latin, green Hardy to USDA Zone 4 Native range from Maryland, Virginia to Illinois, Iowa, Texas, and Florida. During prolonged droughts they may need a thorough watering . Please email us information about your nursery, or your favorite nursery, or feedback about the nurseries listed here, so that we can keep this list up to date and complete. Deciduous hawthorn trees have white spring flowers and edible fall fruits. Bud cultivars in midsummer, or graft in winter. Summer Key to the Common Trees of Durham County, North Carolina. Crataegus phaenopyrum. Red fruit is produced to a moderate extent from summer to fall. zones 5 to 7 native to the Southern and Midwestern United States SELECTIONS Alternates Thornless Cockspur Hawthorn ( Crataegus crusgalli inermis), Russian Hawthorn (Crataegus ambigua), and Washington Hawthorn (Crataegus phaenopyrum) are all planted in Front Range landscapes.All are considered small trees to about 20-25 feet at maturity, although Washington Hawthorn is sometimes grown as a large, multi-stemmed shrub. 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