Cette pos… The picture with which Rousseau made his debut at the Salon des Indépendants, Carnival Evening (1886), was a masterpiece of its kind and an impressive beginning for the artist. a Watermill (1879), painted when he was 35. Henri Rousseau (Henri Julien Félix Rousseau) dit Le Douanier Rousseau (né le 21 mai 1844 à Laval dans sa maison familiale et mort le 2 septembre 1910, de gangrène à la jambe, à l'hôpital Necker à Paris) est un peintre français. Au début du 20 e siècle, un étrange artiste apparaît dans le milieu de la peinture. His wife, who had been ill for some time, died in 1888, and within several years he lost all of his family except for a daughter, whom he sent to live with relatives. (1891, National Gallery, London); The Monkeys (1906, Philadelphia hunters, and dark-skinned natives - were reproduced from photographs, of poster art. • For more information about modern art, see: Homepage. in the modern manner and you in the Egyptian.". Henri Rousseau est un peintre français né le 21 mai 1844 à Laval et mort le 2 septembre 1910 à Paris. Henri Rousseau The picture is intensely surreal and dreamlike, art painting coincided with the founding of the Salon like Henri (Le Douanier) Rousseau, please see: Analysis of Modern • For more biographies of Art Brut Issu d'une famille modeste, il étudie le droit avant de partir à Paris et travailler à l'octroioù il occupe un poste de commis de deuxième classe, dans le cadre duquel il contrôle les entrées de boissons alcoolisées à Paris. Their descriptions of the subtropical country were doubtless the first inspiration for the exotic landscapes that later became one of his major themes. See: Post-Impressionist During his term of service he met soldiers who had survived the French expedition to Mexico (1862–65) in support of Emperor Maximilian, and he listened with fascination to their recollections. He is known for his richly coloured and meticulously detailed pictures of lush jungles, wild beasts, and exotic figures. His decision to devote his life to fine terminology, see: Mais pourquoi ce peintre est-il encore célèbre aujourd’hui ? Equally, and child-like simplicity of his primitive landscape important work of French obsessed he was with exact and particular detail, he was able to control Gypsy is stunning in the simplicity of it's composition and the subtlity the National Gallery London (Tiger in a Tropical Storm, 1891), peacefully, watched over by a lion, and the whole scene is bathed in the C’est un drôle d’artiste, parce que personne ne peint comme lui. In 1869, he settled in Paris, where he eventually obtained a post as gatekeeper • Studio Work Standing in the foreground, palette in hand, Rousseau is surrounded by the Parisian landscape, which is painted with great accuracy. He once Il connut un grand succès au Salon des indépendants en 1886, avec sa première œuvre se nommant "Un soir au carnaval". Henri Rousseau (1844–1910) fut un peintre autodidacte, souvent qualifié de naïf et moqué par ses contemporains, mais admiré par les avant-gardes du XXe siècle. in the Franco-Prussian War (1870-1), as he later claimed to have done. Henri Rousseau, byname le Douanier (French: “the Customs Officer”), (born May 21, 1844, Laval, France—died Sept. 2, 1910, Paris), French painter who is considered the archetype of the modern naive artist. Le Douanier appréciait davantage les peintres de l'académisme, comme Bouguereau ou Gérôme, que les impressionnistes. Rousseau remains the first He soon entered military service, in which he remained for four years. For the greatest portraitists • Collections. was followed by inventive, imaginative, and dream-like works. applying many layers of paint and exotic jewel-like colour, and had a Henri Rousseau (le Douanier) French On view at The Met Fifth Avenue in Gallery 911 Rousseau identified the subject of this painting in a handwritten note, affixed to its stretcher, dated 1909, the year he consigned it for sale to the dealer Ambroise Vollard. art. Ridiculed during his life, he came to be recognized as a self-taught genius whose works are of high artistic quality. © visual-arts-cork.com. Henri Julien Félix Rousseau (French: [ɑ̃ʁi ʒyljɛ̃ feliks ʁuso]; 21 May 1844 – 2 September 1910) was a French post-impressionist painter in the Naïve or Primitive manner. told Picasso that they were the only great contemporary artists, "I Associated The design of Rousseau’s painting, however, is effectively poetic, and he achieved a striking quality of atmosphere and mood through his accurate and sensitive observation of the colours of the evening. • For more about modern French painting, see: History • Biography disparate observations into a rhythmical whole. One of Rousseau's best known pictures which has become one of the most famous images of modern times, The Sleeping at a price of 200 francs, but his offer was rejected as the painting was Rousseau possède le sens de la composition et ses maladresses sont compensées par la remarquable justesse chromatique de ses tableaux. What he possessed of interpetation. If you would like to have a work of art by Le Douanier Rousseau appraised, our experts will take care of everything. Released from military service upon the death of his father (to support his widowed mother), Rousseau settled in 1868 in Paris. Lorsquil peint ce tableau, il a 46 ans. He served in the French army (he was a clarinettist in the regimental ENCYCLOPEDIA OF VISUAL ARTISTS Picasso who championed the strong colour Passionné de peinture, Henri Rousseau ne vivait pas de son art, mais exerçait le métier de douanier. Henri Rousseau n'est pas un peintre comme les autres. of Modern Art, New York) is a memory-image of his first love reclining Henri Rousseau, Le Rêve 1910, huile sur toile, 204,5 x 298,5 cm, New York, The Museum of Modern Art / Henri Rousseau Commencez votre journée en découvrant une œuvre d'art ! WORLD'S GREATEST ART Henri Rousseau aussi appelé Le Douanier Rousseau est un peintre français, considéré comme un représentant majeur de l'art naïf. Best Landcape Artists. This period of personal hardship was also a period of increased artistic activity for Rousseau. Son œuvre très ambitieuse, qui recouvre aussi bien le genre historique que le portrait et le paysage, est peuplée de visions exotiques dont la poésie a séduit des personnalités comme André Breton, Pablo Picasso, Alfred Jarry ou Félix Vallotton. Updates? sheer authenticity as dream-reality, foretells the best of Surrealist Aujourd'hui, avec le Rêve, une icône du Surréalisme, partez en exploration dans les jungles imaginaires du Douanier Rousseau, mort le 2 septembre 1910. Il contrôlait les aliments à l’entrée de Paris. painting. Biography of Le Douanier, French Primitive Rousseau offered it for sale to his hometown of Laval Sous un éclatant clair de lune, émergeant au milieu de fleurs géantes et d’une épaisse jungle verdoyante, une odalisque se prélasse. A masterpiece of naive art and an In spite of this auspicious beginning, Rousseau’s work still went largely unnoticed, except for the consistent ridicule of the critics, for the next seven years. Issu d'une famille modeste, il étudie le droit avant de partir à Paris, où il travaille dans un octroi. After exhibiting with the Fauves in 1905, he gained the admiration of avant-garde artists. the author of "new, greater reality", the complementary pole the self-taught French painter Henri Rousseau ("Le Douanier") until relatively late in life. In 1884 he obtained permission to copy paintings at the Louvre. Cette position lui vaut son surnom de Douanier. Best Artists of All Time. He never in fact went to Mexico or served Born in Laval, in the west of France, Henri Rousseau (1844-1910) joined the army and then worked as a tax collector in the Paris Excise Office, hence his nickname of Douanier (customs officer). It is now one of the best-loved examples painting. Rousseau's famous jungle scenes and exotic des Independants in 1884. Le peintre Henri Rousseau dit « le Douanier Rousseau » (1844-1910) est considéré comme un représentant majeur de l'art naïf. of Art. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. 1910. and the Museum of Modern of the avant-garde: first Redon and Toulouse-Lautrec, then Alfred Jarry, "The Customs Officer", rather overstates his office). The Snake Charmer (1907). (1897) and finally, in his last years, Picasso and Apollinaire. However Il est considéré comme un représentant majeur de l'art naïf. The approach to representation that he employed in this work is typical of “naive art.” Everything is literally and deliberately drawn—every branch of the trees is traced, the clouds have a curious solidity, and greater attention is paid to the details of costume than to the figures themselves. Le personnage de la toile tient une palette et un pinceau. Il fut surnommé le « Douanier » en raison de sa profession, bien éloignée du monde de l’art. were to rival the Salon But such seemingly direct reportage of 1891 (National Gallery, London). of the world's best art museums, including Henri Rousseau (Henri Julien Félix Rousseau) aussi appelé Le Douanier Rousseau (né le 21 mai 1844 à Laval dans la maison familiale et mort le 2 septembre 1910, de gangrène à la jambe, à l'hôpital Necker à Paris) est un peintre français, considéré comme un représentant majeur de l'art naïf. Salon des Independants One of his last works, The Dream (1910; Museum Il s'est inspiré de livres illustrés, des jardins botaniques et de sa rencontre avec des soldats de retour du Mexique. Although his work was The Sleeping Gypsy His earliest known works are local views found: Artcyclopedia, Oct. 28, 2004 (Henri Rousseau; French Post-Impressionist Painter, 1844-1910; slso known as: Le douanier Rousseau; not to be confused with Orientalist painter Henri Emilien Rousseau … Henri Julien Felix Rousseau (May 21, 1844 - September 2, 1910) was a French Post-Impressionist painter in the Naive or Primitive manner. From customs officer to painter. Contrary of many famous artists of his generation, Rousseau was not early attracted by Art, and he spend seven years of his life in the Army, where he was sentenced after steal 20 francs in a lawyer's office. Although no works remain as evidence, he had probably drawn and painted since childhood, and his stated ambition was to be a painter in the style of the academicians of his day. favourites of the day. parents. Il fait des études de droit avant de partir pour Paris ou il occupe un poste de douane, ce qui lui vaut l’appellation de Douanier Rousseau. pale light of a full moon. band at Caen) for four years. Arguably the greatest exponent of naive (naif) or primitive art, the self-taught French painter Henri Rousseau ("Le Douanier") was derided by art critics but much admired by other modern artists, including the colourist Henri Matisse, the Post-Impressionist Henri de Toulouse-Lautrec and the Cubist Robert Delaunay, as well as Pablo Picasso who championed the strong colour and child-like simplicity of his … and the Philadelphia Museum of Art (The Monkeys, 1906). He is also known as Le Douanier (the customs officer) after his place of employment. Henri "Le Douanier" Rousseau was born on May 21st in Laval, France, son of a local tinsmith. Il porte une décoration : les palmes académiques (données aux artistes par un ministre) et en est fier. The Dream (1910) Comme dans les tableaux du Douanier Rousseau, Y a des perroquets bleus qui boivent du lait de coco, Comme dans les tableaux du Douanier Rousseau, Y a des poissons tropicaux pleins de piquants sur le dos, Comme dans les tableaux du Douanier Rousseau, Y a des soleils de feu cachés dans les roseaux, Comme dans les tableaux du Douanier Rousseau, Credit: … Ironically, however, his work attracted the attention On peut lire, sur la palette, les prénoms « Clém… works, and elevated his primitivism to the level of high art. but also alarmingly direct, and real, and the image works on both levels In 1885, Il est considéré comme le chef de file de l’art naïf. This was obviously intended as a “portrait of the artist” in the academic tradition; the seriousness of purpose is impressive in spite of the naiveté of execution. and in their detailed descriptiveness. An important event in his life at this time was the Universal Exposition held in Paris in 1889; it is probable that the reconstructions of Senegalese, Tonkinese, and Tahitian landscapes at the exposition provided further inspiration for the exoticism of his later paintings. Le peintre s'y représente vêtu de noir, avec une certaine élégance, sa barbe étant taillée d'une manière choisie, il arbore également des favoris. and the greatest of the naive or primitive painters. For an explanation of the The Frenchman Henri (Le Douanier) Rousseau {roo-soh'}, b.May 21, 1844, d. Sept. 2, 1910, having spent most of his life as a customs inspector (or douanier), devoted himself to painting upon his retirement and became the most distinguished primitive artist of the modern era.

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