if (eventType === 'access_resolved' || eventType === 'access_resolved ') { const cookieExpiryInSeconds = 60 * 60 * 24 * 30; 20 December Austin Smith, a 44-year-old Catholic member of the UDR, is shot dead by the Provisional IRA as he returned to his home on the Windmill estate in a heavily nationalist part of the city. On 30 December 1990, Sinn Fin member and IRA volunteer,[30] Fergal Caraher, was killed by Royal Marines near a checkpoint in Cullyhanna. // Regionals Container vars.article.userWall = 'none'; The men were taken out of their minibus and then . He had charge of the IRA's Border sniper team, which killed seven soldiers and two police officers in the 1990s. Lost Lives, the chronology which attempts to list the name of everyone who died in the Troubles, mistakenly claims that the bombing occurred in, 16 June Terence McKeever, a 31-year-old Armagh businessman is abducted and then shot dead by the Provisional IRA, with his body being left near the village of, 21 March INLA member Kevin Barry Duffy is shot dead in the grounds of, 25 September 22-year-old UDR member Stephen McKinney is shot dead by the Provisional IRA on the Cabragh Road on the outskirts of Armagh. 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The helicopter crashed while taking evasive manoeuvres after being fired at from the east side of Edenappa road. Chief Superintendent Harry Breen and Superintendent Bob Buchanan were returning from a meeting with the Garda Sochna in the Republic of Ireland, where they had been discussing a range of issues including ways of combating IRA attacks on the cross-border rail link, when they were ambushed. It was organised into two battalions, one around Jonesborough and another around Crossmaglen. [25], South Armagh became the most heavily militarised area in Northern Ireland. One of the men who killed her, long-time UVF member Stephen Manners, was himself shot dead by loyalist paramilitaries in 2001 in what is thought to have been an internal hit. When they arrived, they were surrounded by 16 SAS men, who ordered them to surrender. } }; She had gone to Belfast after spending some of the night drinking in Armagh, and had fallen in with a crowd of loyalist men and women who, realising that she was a Catholic from Armagh, took her to a house on Cregagh Street on the pretense of having a party. [59], A memorial garden was unveiled on 3 October 2010 in the village of Mullaghbawn, near Slieve Gullion mountain, with the names of 24 members of the South Armagh Brigade who died from different causes over the years inscribed upon a marble monument, along a bronze statue of Irish mythological hero C Chulainn. 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Earlier in the day two large no-warning car bombs left by the loyalist. The team was eventually rounded up and arrested in an operation by the British Army's SAS near Crossmaglen in April 1997. Dates in bold indicate a death by a sniper. Although from Armagh city, he was a member of the IRA's, 31 July George Walsh, a 51-year-old member of the RUC, was shot dead when two INLA gunmen opened fire on the car he was sitting in outside, 2 August Two British soldiers are killed in a Provisional IRA landmine explosion on the Cathedral Road. McGinn, who laughed when he received his life sentence, died in December 2013 from a suspected heart attack in Monaghan town, aged 56. It is not clear how the 'OC' came to be exposed as an agent but he is believed to have been recruited by British Intelligence in the late 1980s or early 1990s. [3] Compared to other brigades, the South Armagh IRA was seen as an 'independent republic' within the republican movement, retaining a battalion organizational structure and not adopting the cell structure the rest of the IRA was forced to adopt after repeated intelligence failures. This led to angry scenes as elected DUP members refused to stand. In one such ambush in August 1972, a Ferret armoured car was destroyed by a 600lb landmine, killing one soldier. subscriptionStartDate: '1111-11-11T11:11:11Z', . const cookies = document.cookie.split('; '); }); subscriptionFinishDate: '0000-00-00T00:00:00Z', [15] In response, the British government stated that it was dispatching the Special Air Service (SAS) to South Armagh, although the SAS had been present in the area for many years. userID: purchase.granted_by_corporate_account.user_id, The incident caused outrage among South Armagh residents, provided the IRA with many new recruits and created a hostile climate where local people were prepared to tolerate the killing of security force members. return cookieData; It is not clear how he came to be exposed as an agent, but he is believed to have been recruited by British intelligence in the late 1980s or early 1990s. [56][57] Some sources claim that the smuggling activities not only made the South Armagh brigade self-sustained, but also provided financial support to most of the IRA operations around Northern Ireland. The IRA claimed that he was a member of the UDR, something that was denied by the police and army. } else if (Object.keys(p.badge || {}).indexOf('print_annual') > -1) { } subscriptionStatus: purchase.granted_by_purchase.sku_code, Inside the council chambers that night Charles Armstrong had called for councillors to stand for a minute's silence for Adrian Carroll, who had been shot dead six days earlier in the city. In 1975 and 1976, as sectarian violence increased in Northern Ireland, the South Armagh Republican Action Force, allegedly a cover-name for the South Armagh Brigade, carried out two attacks against Protestants. return 'home-delivery'; }; @OCFireRescue. [7] The RUC recorded 1,255 bombings and 1,158 shootings around a radius of ten miles from the geographic centre of South Armagh in the same period. }; When they arrived, they were surrounded by 16 SAS men, who ordered them to surrender. A number of South Armagh IRA members were imprisoned by the end of the 1970s and took part in the blanket protest and dirty protest in pursuit of political status for IRA prisoners. 29 April Thomas McGeary, a 48-year-old Catholic civilian, is killed by a booby-trap bomb planted in his car just outside Armagh city. Five men, including one who was described by police in court as the UVF's East Belfast commander, and two women, were later jailed on various charges in connection with her death. The mortar round hit and shot down the helicopter, serial number ZD275, [1] while it was hovering over the helipad. FRONTLINE is a registered trademark of WGBH Educational Foundation. Sorry, we couldn't find what you're looking for. South Armagh is a strange place for this Northern-born Protestant and Dublin resident, albeit one who was active in the Northern Ireland civil rights movement in the 1960s and is a proud Irish citizen. The chief of staff and head of the IRA is Thomas "Slab" Murphy, a millionaire racketeer and smuggler from south Armagh who was instrumental in bringing about the 1994 ceasefire and then planning the London Docklands bombing which broke it. Subsequently, the British Army gave up the use of roads to the IRA in South Armagh. When there, Ms Smyth was followed upstairs by five men, who savagely beat and strangled her. Unlike other operations in which the SAS were involved, members of the sniper team were not killed. The Sunday Independent has learned that the South Armagh 'OC' was outed as a 'tout' earlier this year and that shortly afterwards an IRA bodyguard team was sent from Belfast to ensure that no attack was made on the man in order to save embarrassment for the 'movement'. return 'premium'; By the 1990s, the South Armagh Brigade was thought to consist of about 40 members,[1] roughly half of them living south of the border. This was the last action of the IRA Armagh Sniper teams. enable_showcase: true, The fierceness of the republicanism expressed by people like the local historians I spoke to is unsettling. Fourth Northern Division of the Irish Republican Army, was attacked by an IRA unit near Jonesborough, Chief Superintendent Harry Breen and Superintendent Bob Buchanan, took control of the village of Cullaville, deputy First Minister of Northern Ireland, "Tribunal to investigate murders of RUC officers", BBC On This DAY - 20 March 1989 "Senior RUC men die in gun attack", "Governments must end immoral indulgence of Sinn Fin/IRA", Commons debate, 8 June 1993, columns 192-197, Commons debate, 8 June 1993, columns 180-191, The only way to travel across bandit country, "Final British Watchtowers being removed", "No democrat will shed tears at demise of RIR and its bases", "North-south crackdown on IRA's hidden wealth", "Is 'Slab' Murphy's bloody reign drawing to an end? This led to angry scenes as elected DUP members refused to stand, which killed seven soldiers and police. A Ferret armoured car was destroyed by a booby-trap bomb planted in car. 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