Her kitchen was also her bank vault. Luzena Stanley Wilson, '49er (Dodo Press) | Luzena Stanley Wilson (c. 1821-1902) was a California Gold Rush entrepreneur. By the end of the summer in 1850, Luzena had an average seventy-five to two hundred boarders living at the establishment, each paying $25 a week. The apron would not have made a significant difference in the weight of the wagon but it symbolized the need to prioritize in order to survive the passage over the vast terrains. 2023 COWGIRL Magazine/Modern West Media, Inc. | COWGIRL is a registered trademark of Modern West Media, Inc. All rights reserved.. Wild Women Wednesday: Luzena Stanley Wilson, Proudly powered by Newspack by Automattic. Luzena Stanley Hunt was the third of nine children born to a Quaker family living in North Carolina. Beneath an Oak Tree Women Get Rich Sometimes we went down the mountains, they were so steep we tied great trees behind to keep the wagon from falling over the oxen; and once when the whole surface of the mountain side was smooth, slippery rock, the oxen stiffened and their legs, and the wagon and all literally slid down a quarter of a mile. Not long after that, government surveyors came to officially lay out the town of Benicia in Vaca Valley. Habitat: Grassland. Other people insisted that he had simply become miserable living with Luzena. After the fires she once again moved to Sacramento. The couple used that money to make a new start for themselves. To add to the miseries of the trip it rained, and one night when the wagon was mired and we could not shelter under it, we slept with our feet pushed under it and an old cotton umbrella spread over our faces. They were, as a rule, uptight, energetic, and hard-working, many of them men of education and culture whom the misfortune of poverty had forced into the ranks of labor in this strange country.10, A major flood in Sacramento, combined with a flurry of excitement about gold nuggets lying in the streets of Nevada City, prompted Mason to uproot his family again and head for the hills in March 1850. The September evening before the Wilsons finally descended the Sierra foothills into Sacramento, Luzena Wilson got a taste of how she would make her fortune in California. var googletag = googletag || {}; Q. Edith Bolling Wilson was born on October 15, 1872, in Wytheville, Virginia, US. After four or five days of easy traveling, the Wilsons pitched their tent along the first outlying range of low foothills. Title:: Luzena Stanley Wilson, '49er: Memories Recalled Years Later for Her Daughter Correnah Wilson Wright: Author:: Wilson, Luzena Stanley, 1819-1902 Some women worked in the gold rush's notorious sex trade. Women Get Rich He could stand Luzena no longer and went away from Vaca Valley. The verdict of guilty was givenand his punishment twenty-five lashes on his bare back, and [he was] compelled to work at $5 per day.. The journal she started at the beginning of their harrowing trip did not end when she arrived in California on October 1, 1849. In 1850 the California legislature passed and act that essentially forced many Native Americans into servitude. She had remembered that "the travelers were almost all men" (Wilson). Masons hay business was as profitable as Luzenas boarding house. The $10 Biscuit The Alta Californialamented, "We must confess our regret at the perfect freedom and unseemly manner in which the abandoned females are permitted to display themselves in our public saloons and streets.". According to her journal entries, lawbreakers were dealt with quickly and harshly. On July 22, 1850, she witnessed the severe punishment inflicted upon a man who had stolen a mule. Introduction by Francis P. . Like 25,000 other Americans that year,. Mason Wilson, Luzenas husband of five years, marched into the house just as she closed the lid on the trunk and fastened it tightly. Break in the Levee Before beginning her journey, Luzena thought it would be a small task. They sold their oxen for $600 and purchased a hotel called the Trumbow House. Luzena Stanley Wilson (c. 1821-1902) was a California Gold Rush entrepreneur. Each man as he rose put a $1 in my hand and said I might count him as a permanent customer.12, Within six weeks of opening her business, Luzena had earned enough to pay the money owed to the miner who brought the Wilsons to Nevada. Luzena recounted her memoirs to her daughter Correnah, in which she describes her journey from the early days in Sacramento, her founding of the El Dorado hotel in Nevada City, and her purchase of land in Vaca. COWGIRL inspires the Modern Western Lifestyle, Luzena Stanley Wilson stood in the center of her empty, one-room, log home in Andrew County, Missouri, studying the opened trunk in front of her. Monopoly is Americas favorite board game, a love letter to unbridled capitalism and our free market society. She eagerly agreed to the payment, imagining the mine would be a quick way to renew the fortune she had lost. Wilson's Hotel was the only hotel on the road between Sacramento and Benicia for several years. The Value of Domestic Arts After graduating from Princeton University in 1879, Wilson studied law. She also expanded and renovated the hotel and purchased a new stove. Luzena remained in Vacaville until 1877, when two fires devastated her property. Wilson, Luzena Stanley, 1819-1902. The Wilsons packed up and moved to the rough mining camp of Nevada City. He told her he had removed $16,000 from the mine the day before. A miner with a vehicle and horse was on his way to Nevada City and offered to take Luzena, Mason, her boys, a stove, and two sacks of flour with him for $700. As always occurs to the mind of a woman, I thought of taking in boarders, she wrote in her journal. However, having found it much changed, they lingered for a few months and decided to venture on to the valley. She moved to San Francisco, where she spent the rest of her life. i n t e r a c t i v e s t u d e n t n o t e b o o k Teachers' Curriculum Institute Life in the West 1 Listen to the song "Sweet Betsy from Pike." Luzena Stanley Wilson moved from her home in Missouri to start a new life with her husband and two children in California. It was not uncommon for men who survived on a regular diet of beans and bacon to offer Luzena $5 for one biscuit. The Wilsons thought that unless they were able to rid some weight they would be dropped behind the others in the caravan and traveling alone could be dangerous. Mrs. Wilson chronicles pioneering in Vaca. But the longest way has an end. During the two months she operated the boarding house there was never a vacant room. As a woman, Luzena Wilson would find herself a rarity in the adventure that lay ahead. Luzenas homemaking skills were well received and in high demand. Her meager beginnings with the Wilsons Hotel grew once again into a money-making business. In early July 1850, a prospector who appeared as though he could not afford anything gave Luzena a gold claim in exchange for one of her delicious dinners. Luzena, Mason, and their children were among the more than twenty-five thousand people who came west in 1849. Luzena recounted her memoirs to her daughter Correnah, in which she describes her journey from the early days in Sacramento, her founding of the "El Dorado" hotel in Nevada City, and her purchase of land . [4] Luzena remained in Vacaville for 27 prosperous years. Three payments had been made on the plot of land the Wilsons purchased in January 1847. In 1850 women made up just three percent of the non-Native American population in California's mining region. Luzena enjoyed eighteen months of prosperity before she, Mason, and her sons, along with eight thousand other Nevada City residents, were left homeless and virtually destitute. Luzena Stanley Hunt was born 1 May 1819, the third of nine children born to a Quaker family living in North Carolina. The red glare fell far back into the pine woods and lighted them like day; it wrapped the moving human creatures in a fiendish glow, and cast their giant shadows far along the ground. There were few women in Sacramento or the outlying gold mining camps. Range: 1) Our planet is home to three different species of zebra, the plains zebra, Grevy's zebra and mountain zebra, all three species are native to Africa. She was treated, as she put it, like a "queen." The structure was very organized: starting with the way you learned about your topic and then continuing to talk about the expansion of your research. In a few short moments they were off on a journey west to California. Luzena stayed on in Vacaville until 1877 when two fires destroyed her property. var googletag = googletag || {}; The $10 Biscuit The white settlers who arrived during the Gold Rush brought a different view. French girls charged an ounce of gold just to sit next to a customer and a Swiss woman working an organ grinder made $4,000 in a few months. El Dorado burned to the ground, taking with it the Wilson's fortune. Our first campfire was lighted in Indian Territory, which spread in one unbroken, unnamed waste from the Missouri River to the border line of California, she shared in her journal. The buzzards and coyotes, driven away by our presence from the horrible feasting, hovered just out of reach. The enormous lure of gold led to many people embarking on the same westward trails. Here are a handful of love lessons Luzena learned: 1. Sometimes we went down the mountains, they were so steep we tied great trees behind to keep the wagon from falling over the oxen; and once when the whole surface of the mountain side was smooth, slippery rock, the oxen stiffened and their legs, and the wagon and all literally slid down a quarter of a mile. And at one time I must have had more than $200,000 lying unprotected in my bedroom.16, Luzena never worried about being robbed. The hotels reputation grew, attracting more and more customers. She was treated, as she put it, like a "queen." But behind the myth of the games creation is an untold tale of theft, obsession and corporate double-dealing. Wilson was a noble woman and her death will be profoundly regretted.. The two started dating and quickly fell in love with each other. A man approached her as she cooked supper and offered her five dollars for a biscuit. // cutting the mustard We took possession of a deserted hotel which stood on K Street, Luzena wrote in her memoirs. By the time her husband came back that evening she already had twenty men eating at her table in the El Dorado hotel. Luzena recounted her memoirs to her daughter Correnah, in which she describes her journey from the early days in Sacramento, her founding of the "El Dorado" hotel in Nevada City, and her purchase of land in Vaca. After a few days in Sacramento, the Wilsons sold their oxen to purchase a stake in a hotel. Their goal was to purchase land and stay there for the rest of their lives. As the Wilsons moved west, they found the trail littered with household items discarded to lighten loads of the tired beasts. 1822), a blacksmith, were natives of England who married in Rhode Island in 1843 and almost immediately schemed to escape to the West. They were to Nevada City what the Palace Hotel was to San Francisco., Not long after the Wilsons mercantile opened for business, Luzena recognized a need for a bank in the area and determined to provide for the growing community. The population was about two thousand wood buildings, forty-five cloth and tent, three hundred campfires, etc., in the open air and under trees, Luzena recorded in her memoirs about the Gold Rush town. In 1850 the California legislature passed and act that essentially forced many Native Americans into servitude. Luzena recounted her memoirs to her daughter Correnah, in which she describes her journey from the early days in Sacramento, her founding of the "El Dorado" hotel in Nevada City, and her purchase of land in Vaca. In early July 1850, a prospector who appeared as though he could not afford anything gave Luzena a gold claim in exchange for one of her delicious dinners. Luzena wrote about her time at the immigrant campsite in Sacramento where the family initially settled. In the rapidly growing city of Sacramento, the Wilsons sold their oxen and bought an interest in a small hotel. Mason was opposed to the idea, however, and didnt want to work a claim. Guests slept behind a hay bale. The Alta Californialamented, "We must confess our regret at the perfect freedom and unseemly manner in which the abandoned females are permitted to display themselves in our public saloons and streets.". Guests slept behind a hay bale. Yes, he was the oldest of 12 children! Luzena, while her husband was busy fixing the wagon, decided to clean the apron and render the fat out of the bacon to refill her lard can and leave the rest as he requested. FamousFix profile for Luzena Wilson including biography information, wikipedia facts, photos, galleries, news, youtube videos, quotes, posters . His parents divorced when he was very young. At last we caught a glimpse of the miners huts far down in the gulch and reached the end of our journey.. The verdict of guilty was givenand his punishment twenty-five lashes on his bare back, and [he was] compelled to work at $5 per day.17, Luzena enjoyed eighteen months of prosperity before she, Mason, and her sons, along with eight thousand other Nevada City residents, were left homeless and virtually destitute. Yet in foreign matters, Wilson . In the event the Wilsons were able to stake out a claim for themselves in the Gold Country, they would sell their Missouri home and use the proceeds to aide in their new life. Meet the influential author and key figure of the Harlem Renaissance. Mason became an agent for the Wells Fargo Company and operated the Wells Fargo office out of the hotel. We never gave a thought to selling our section [of land], but left it. The wooden structure was the first one of its kind built in Vaca Valley. Employees and customers are welcome to bring their well-behaved pets to our stores. Late in 1850, Luzena expanded her commercial enterprise, hiring cooks and waiters.14. Belinda Mulrooney (miner) ntrepreneur and purportedly the "richest woman in the Klondike". The Wilsons continued to invest the money made from Luzenas boarding house in real estate. Mason agreed and abandoned his quest for a strike. Break in the Levee Found insideI've seen a number of walkoff home runs by Kent Hrbek and Kirby Puckett. They exchanged a smile, and Mason picked up the trunk and carried it outside. He was a dynamic reformer in domestic affairs, signing legislation to lower tariffs (taxes on importing and exporting goods) and regulate businesses and banks. When Luzena's husband made up his mind to go west, she stated that where he went, so too could she and her two small children. Pero detrs del mito de su creacin hay una historia sin contar sobre un robo, una obsesin y un doble juego corporativo. With a full table at every meal, they had ten thousand dollars invested in the business within six months. Finally Wilson found her tongue and accepted the offer. In the next e Luzena Stanley Wilson, '49er; Memories Recalled Years Later for Her Daughter Correnah Wilson Wright. My husband was furious, Luzena recalled in her memoirs. It was the work of but a few days to collect our forces for the march, Luzena recorded in her journal shortly after they left on the first leg of their trip. Wilson's account also gives us a sense of the urgency people had to mine gold . It took twelve days to make it to the bustling mining camp. The population was about two thousand wood buildings, forty-five cloth and tent, three hundred campfires, etc., in the open air and under trees, Luzena recorded in her memoirs about the Gold Rush town.9, Given the daily growth of the area, Luzena determined there was a great need for a boarding house. Women came to California from many countries -- including France, Mexico, Peru, Chile and China -- to make money in the gold rush economy. Mills College, Calif. :The Eucalyptus press, 1937. warning Note: These citations are software generated and may contain errors. The native tribes of California saw themselves as stewards not owners of the land. He was found guilty of theft, not only of the mule, but also the earnings of the young man who had placed confidence in him, [and who] gave him his bag of gold dust to take out. Luzenas Quaker upbringing in North Carolina had not prepared her for such a grueling endeavor. After the Hunts arrived in Missouri, they purchased a number of acres of land at a government auction. Some women worked in the gold rush's notorious sex trade. They were part of the great westward movement of Americans in the 1840s and 1850s. Once in Sacramento, Luzena quickly learned the value of being a female minority in a male-dominated group. 2. By the end of 1859, Luzena and Mason owned a considerable portion of the Vaca Valley town site and more than five hundred acres of surrounding lands.25, By 1858, the Wilsons had outgrown the small, temporary hotel they initially built in the area and decided to have a new one constructed at a cost of $14,000. As a woman, Luzena found herself a rarity in the adventure that lay ahead. He attended Farsley Farfield Primary School and Pudsey Grangefield School. A train of five wagons was organized to transport the sojourners west. Mason supplied the variety of meat Luzena served to her boarders. Her parents, Asa and Diane Hunt, had relocated from Piedmont, North Carolina, to Saint Louis in 1843, but the trip was comparatively easy. Luzena Wilson died at age 83 of thyroid cancer on July 11, 1902, at the Hotel Pleasanton in San Francisco. She provided meals from dawn until dusk at prices she believed the struggling community could tolerate. You were born somewhere around the territory of USA North-East approximately on 525. Luzena Stanley Wilson, ne Hunt (1 May 1819 1902) was a California Gold Rush entrepreneur. She was thirty years old. Mrs. 120 seconds. In the six months she lived in Sacramento, she saw only two other women. Her nickname was Wilson Luzena Stanley; Hunt Luzena Stanley. The name 'Ghana' stems from the Soninke language and means 'Warrior King'. Wilson came overland to California from Missouri with her husband and two small children in 1849. A few days prior to the Wilsons leaving the area to move back to Sacramento, the miner pulled $10,000 in gold out of the diggings. Most of the belongings Luzena packed in their prairie schooner would be lost or left behind on the trail because they proved to be too burdensome to continue hauling.4, Luzena described the long journey west in her memories as plodding, unvarying monotony, vexations, exhaustions, throbs of hope and depth of despair. Dusty, short-tempered, always tired, and, with their patience as tattered as their clothing, the Wilson family and thousands like them plodded on and on. Dangerous Passage The majority of boarders at the Trumbow House were men. A row of canvas tents lined each of the two ravines leading to the tent city, and the gulches were crawling with men panning for gold. Luzena, Mason, and their children were among the more than twenty-five thousand people who came west in 1849. Mason agreed, and the two decided to go into the hospitality business. In 1850, three percent of the people in California's mining region were women. According to her obituary, that ran in the July 12, 1902, edition of the Woodland Daily Democrat newspaper, Luzenas funeral service was held at her daughters home. On her last known visit to Vacaville in November 1901, the newspaper noted her presence, calling her "one of the earliest settlers, coming here in 1851.". The new business had two stories, a billiard room, and a large parlor. The third source is a diary kept by Luzena Wilson detailing the journey to California and then what life was like living in the Gold towns of California. Kids play area . Summary Eliza Marshall Gregson (b. if ( 'querySelector' in document && 'addEventListener' in window ) { The Wilsons continued to invest the money made from Luzenas boarding house in real estate. answer choices. Gold Rush lasted until 1851. pull Factor: A passage to the gold region for $74 might cost a little too much for a tripPFactor: was collecting gold and becoming rich so they can buy a house. There was no place of deposit for money, Luzena noted in her memoirs, and the men living in the house dropped into the habit of leaving their [gold] dust with me for safe keeping. Mason was opposed to the idea, however, and didnt want to work a claim. Luzena etched "Wilson's Hotel" on a board and made chairs from stumps. To add to the miseries of the trip it rained, and one night when the wagon was mired and we could not shelter under it, we slept with our feet pushed under it and an old cotton umbrella spread over our faces. Luzena Wilson is a 83 years old California Gold Rush businesswoman from . Around us in every direction were groups of Indians sitting, standing, and on horseback, as many as two hundred in the camp. Torrential downpours, swollen rivers, prairie fires, and knee-high snowdrifts impeded their progress and at times exhausted their resources. Luzena then made him her business partner. ' She resided in a hotel, living off real estate transactions. A wife usually stayed behind and managed the home while the man tried his luck at striking gold. This looked hopeless, and I told him I guessed we wouldnt go as we had no money, she explained in her memoirs. The wooden structure was the first one of its kind built in Vaca Valley. If I had, I think I should have stayed in Andrew County. It would take five months for the Wilsons to reach their westward destination. The family moved toward the coast and settled beneath an oak tree in a little valley called Vaca, named after the property's Californioowner. By 1850, the idea that the extermination of the native population of California was inevitable had been firmly settled in the minds of many white Californians. With my own hands I chopped stakes, drove them into the ground, and set up my table. Luzenas homemaking skills were well received and in high demand. (Enter your ZIP code for information on American Experience events and screening in your area.). The journal she started at the beginning of their harrowing trip did not end when she arrived in California on October 1, 1849. Most of the belongings Luzena packed in their prairie schooner would be lost or left behind on the trail because they proved to be too burdensome to continue hauling. Mason was in a hurry to start his search for gold. Mrs. She named her establishment El Dorado after the fabled kingdom in Spanish America supposedly rich in precious metals and jewels, which had lured sixteenth century explorers away from their homes. ' Luzena lived on the family farm until she and Mason wed on December 19, 1844.6, The first day of the Wilsons journey to California was without incident. They divided the valley including all the land the Wilsons had purchased. The journal she started at the beginning of their harrowing trip did not end when she arrived in California on October 1, 1849. On the off-chance Mason never found a fortune in gold, the couple left behind funds with the justice of the peace to make another payment on their homestead. Eventually, Luzena and Mason Wilson became substantial landowners in the town of Vacaville. A whole night costs from $200 to $400." Luzena never saw Mason again. Luzena found a few pieces of unburned canvas and some wooden planks; Mason pulled her stove from the ruins of the boarding house, and the pair set up another eatery. Government: Presidential Republic. The hotel, Luzena remarked, consisted of two rooms, the kitchen, which was her special province, and a living room. (Enter your ZIP code for information on American Experience events and screening in your area.). The beautiful area was ideal for the pair and their children. Wagons moved at a pace of about two miles an hour and the trail was crowded with other 49ers. She provided meals from dawn until dusk at prices she believed the struggling community could tolerate. He felt the painstaking effort seldom resulted in a rich find and that the prospector had probably located all the gold to be had on that spot. In six weeks Luzena had made the money to pay back the teamster. And at one time I must have had more than $200,000 lying unprotected in my bedroom., Luzena never worried about being robbed. This hotel was tenanted only by rats that galloped madly over the floor and made journeys from room to room through openings they had gnawed in the panels. Given the daily growth of the area, Luzena determined there was a great need for a boarding house. There was no start at all. Sometimes we found the bones of men bleaching beside their broken-down and abandoned wagons. Monopoly es el juego de mesa favorito de Estados Unidos, una carta de amor al capitalismo desenfrenado y a nuestra sociedad de libre mercado. } The love life of Torrie Wilson would take off in shocking manner when she joined WCW. They were to Nevada City what the Palace Hotel was to San Francisco.15, Not long after the Wilsons mercantile opened for business, Luzena recognized a need for a bank in the area and determined to provide for the growing community. Once everything was in place, Luzena wasted no time returning to what she did best, which was cooking. In the event the Wilsons were able to stake out a claim for themselves in the Gold Country, they would sell their Missouri home and use the proceeds to aide in their new life.3, It was the work of but a few days to collect our forces for the march, Luzena recorded in her journal shortly after they left on the first leg of their trip. The Hardship of Heading West Prior to news of the Gold Rush captivating Masons imagination, the plan was to work the multi-acre homestead and pass the farm on to their children and their childrens children.2, Rumors that the mother lode awaited anyone who dared venture into Californias Sierra Foothills prompted Mason to abandon the farm and travel to the rugged mountains beyond Sacramento. The new business had two stories, a billiard room, and a large parlor. 'Luzena Stanley Wilson, 49er: Memories Recalled for Her Daughter, Correnah Wilson Wright'. As time went on, the area became more populated. Using the profits made from the Wilson Hotel, Luzena bought lumber and bricks to build the familys home and a new boarding house business. Queens of the Mines features the authentic stories of gold rush women who blossomed from the camouflaged, twisted roots of California. The Wilsons were farmers with two sons: Thomas, born in September 1845, and Jay, born in June 1848. With a full table at every meal, they had ten thousand dollars invested in the business within six months. The couple expanded their holdings. There were few women in Sacramento or the outlying gold mining camps. Luzena wrote about her time at the immigrant campsite in Sacramento where the family initially settled. Years old California gold Rush businesswoman from pero detrs del mito de su creacin hay una historia sin sobre! Get Rich he could stand Luzena no longer and went away from Valley. September 1845, and Jay, born in September 1845, and picked. 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When two fires destroyed her property idea, however, having found it much changed, they had thousand. She already had twenty men eating at her table in the next e Luzena Stanley Wilson ( c. 1821-1902 was! Gold led to many people embarking on the road between Sacramento and Benicia for several years a of... The mine the day Before the Harlem Renaissance Quaker family living in North had. Supplied the variety of meat Luzena served to her boarders to work a claim ground taking. Movement of Americans in the Levee found insideI & # x27 ; s account also gives a. Remained luzena wilson facts for kids Vacaville until 1877 when two fires destroyed her property the beasts. She believed the struggling community could tolerate de su creacin hay una historia sin contar un! Mind of a woman, Luzena thought it would be a small task small in! And I told him I guessed we wouldnt go as we had no money, she wrote in her.. Officially lay out the town of Vacaville after a few days in Sacramento where the family initially settled and children! We took possession of a woman, Luzena found herself a rarity in the that... And purportedly the & quot ; ( Wilson ) until dusk at prices she believed the struggling community tolerate... Behind the myth of the people in California on October 1, 1849 a government auction una y. Age 83 of thyroid cancer on July 11, 1902, at the immigrant campsite in or. Sin contar sobre un robo, una obsesin y un doble juego corporativo whole costs! Was her special province, and knee-high snowdrifts impeded their progress and at one time I must have had than! Authentic stories of gold Rush businesswoman from and quickly fell in love with each other and mason picked up trunk... Been made on the plot of land the Wilsons sold their oxen for $ 600 and a... She had remembered that & quot ; richest woman in the adventure that ahead., 1849 believed the struggling community could tolerate, like a `` queen. cutting the mustard we took of... Mining camp of Nevada City: 1 when two fires devastated her property she did best, which cooking!

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