<< /Annots [127 0 R] /TT0 120 0 R /Type /Page Popular schools havent expanded to accommodate all comers, as pure market advocates predicted, and failing schools have proved hard to close down. /Parent 14 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Societies benefit as well. /MC0 129 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /Resources << 0000007728 00000 n An emphasis on individual freedom responsibility (they are against the welfare state). /ExtGState << endobj 114 0 obj /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ExtGState << /Type /Page >> /TT1 121 0 R >> << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> Several studies have shown that the improvements in the quality of education will increase GDP growth . >> /Resources << << >> Maclure, S. 1988. /GS0 125 0 R /Contents 264 0 R << << They might in fact give extra money (in per pupil terms) to schools which were struggling to attract students in order to help them improve. >> >> /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page 27 0 obj /Resources << /Properties << /Rotate 0 111 0 obj /GS0 125 0 R >> /Order [] 24 0 obj 71 0 obj >> >> /Font << /Resources << /Properties << Specifically, it highlights the complexity of the development and 'implementation' of the National Curriculum for Physical Education (NCPE) and addresses the issues of . /MC0 129 0 R >> /Rotate 0 The idea of applying the market to something that isnt a market has bedevilled this policy from the start, says Phillips. >> /TT0 120 0 R /MC0 129 0 R >> >> /PageLabels 5 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] As a result, the basic structure of our standing education system was instituted. /GS0 125 0 R 74 0 obj /Parent 15 0 R /Count 10 /Type /Page /Parent 11 0 R /EmbeddedFiles 20 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << endobj Barely 10% of its pupils achieved five good GCSEs and attendance was chronically low. << /Rotate 0 >> /TT2 121 0 R History. >> >> << /Properties << /Type /Page /Rotate 0 The Education Reform Act (1988): introduced the national curriculum, league tables, and standardised testing. /TT2 121 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> >> /Count 10 >> >> 0000000994 00000 n endobj Was the ERA a success or a failure? /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Kids [32 0 R 33 0 R 34 0 R 35 0 R 36 0 R 37 0 R 38 0 R 39 0 R 40 0 R 41 0 R] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Hi Karl, thanks for this really useful. >> /LastModified (D:20040616154335) /Properties << Today it is outstanding on every count, oversubscribed and achieving impressive results with a diverse intake. /MC0 129 0 R /StructParents 55 /TT1 121 0 R /Resources << 31 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Count 78 /Font << /Contents 295 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /Resources << /TT2 159 0 R /TT2 226 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Resources << /StructParents 13 << /GS0 125 0 R The advantages and disadvantages of education although seemingly quite clear can be explored to quite a detailed level. (Read Arne Duncan's Britannica essay on "Education: The Great Equalizer.") /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /TT3 121 0 R The government stipulated some criteria (children with siblings already at the school got preference for example, and those closest to the school also got preference) but eventually the government allowed some schools to become specialist schools where they were allowed to select 10% of their intake due to aptitude in a particular subject maths, music or sport for example. 0000003291 00000 n >> /TT0 120 0 R /Font << /Rotate 0 /Type /Page /GS0 125 0 R Education Reform Act (Pardini, 2005). /Font << /TT0 120 0 R 8 0 obj The chains have over-expanded and it often becomes more about the preservation of the trust than about the pupils. >> << /TT1 226 0 R Hi do you have the name of the textbook this information was from as I need to reference for my assignmentthanks . << /TT0 120 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 37 /Parent 2 0 R >> << /TT0 120 0 R /Contents 228 0 R /Rotate 0 /TT0 120 0 R Federal involvement would eliminate the inconsistencies in the system. >> /Properties << /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << /Parent 10 0 R /Properties << >> >> /Font << /Type /Page /Rotate 0 /Font << /Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 226 0 R /Count 10 /Resources << /Font << endobj Prior to 1988 Local Education Authorities still had control over the education budgets for counties and they did not necessarily allocated funding to schools based on pupil numbers. /MC0 129 0 R endobj endobj /Properties << /Type /Page >> >> >> /Parent 13 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /StructParents 40 It is usually the benefits of education that are extolled from time to time and there is much strength in that argument since the one thing that separates man from animals is the ability to advance knowledge and expertise from . More limited claims for the thesis are posited. /Parent 10 0 R To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below: Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content? /Contents 251 0 R Go compare-style websites ranking local schools are taken for granted. /StructParents 31 /ExtGState << /Properties << endobj >> >> The article highlights a number of inherent contradictions in the Strategy and argues that the central proposals of choice and diversity are unlikely to reduce the gap between disadvantage and . /ExtGState << >> /TT2 159 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Font << We use cookies to improve your website experience. /MC0 129 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /Parent 17 0 R /Parent 17 0 R >> /ExtGState << /Properties << Stories of poor financial management, even corrupt practices, in the independent state school sector persist. /ExtGState << 43 0 obj 58 0 obj >> /Type /Page >> /Font << << /Parent 13 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> Registered in England & Wales No. /TT0 120 0 R << /Type /Pages << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R The result of this was that some schools became oversubscribed, and these were allowed to select pupils according to certain criteria. /ExtGState << endobj >> /TT1 121 0 R /Resources << >> >> /TT2 159 0 R /Parent 2 0 R /Contents 298 0 R Alternative types of schooling in the UK Faith schools Independent Special schools Home schooling Task: Give a definition for each types of school and give at least three advantages and disadvantages. >> /Font << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] << /StructParents 7 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Parent 11 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /Properties << The twentieth anniversary of the 1988 Education Reform Act [1] provides an opportunity to assess two decades of unprecedented political centralisation of education in the United Kingdom. /Type /Page The tables are published in many newspapers and online. /Rotate 0 /Contents 255 0 R Especially beneficial for kids from poor families. 95 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R /TT3 159 0 R >> /Rotate 0 endobj /Font << endobj /TT1 121 0 R When Gary Phillips started his career as a young teacher, the education world was a radically different place. >> /Type /Page /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] endobj endobj You cant close down failing schools until they have completely collapsed their roll. endobj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Educational disadvantage is demonstrated in many ways, most often in poor levels of participation and achievement in the . /TT1 226 0 R Thus an undersubscribed school where fewer parents chose to send their children would decrease in size and possibly close, while an oversubscribed school could, if properly managed, expand. >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] 1944 Education Act and 1988 Education Reform Act. 806 8067 22 But perhaps the biggest weakness of the market has been the failure to guarantee enough good teachers and challenging schools that struggle in performance measures often find it the hardest to recruit good teachers. >> /Resources << /Contents 289 0 R Phillips, who seriously considered academy conversion for his school but decided to stay within Lambeth local authority, believes the innovative instincts behind the early academies have evaporated in the rush for mass academisation. << >> /Count 2 More accountability provided a great opportunity for my generation of school leaders to prove ourselves and the national curriculum was right because it reduced inequality, even if it has been undermined by academy freedoms. /ExtGState << /Resources << endobj /StructParents 42 /Contents 261 0 R /ModDate (D:20040618121405+03'00') /GS0 125 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> << /Contents 290 0 R >> >> /Resources << << The act introduced GCSEs and league tables and laid the foundations for our contemporary competitive education system. 88 0 obj >> Parents at that time had almost no say in which schools their children would be sent to and children were typically sent to their local school. >> /StructParents 3 >> Recently the Bright Tribe academy trust has been in the news over transactions with companies linked to the trusts founder. /GS0 125 0 R >> /StructParents 0 /MC0 129 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << Study with Quizlet and memorize flashcards containing terms like 1944 Education Act (Butler Act), Comprehensive schooling 1965, Advantages and Disadvantages of comprehensive schools and more. >> endobj >> It firmly placed education in the marketplace, a process that began in the early 1980s under Mrs Margaret . >> 87 0 obj Grant-maintained status was created by the Education Reform Act 1988, as part of the programme of the Conservative government to create greater diversity in educational provision and to weaken the influence of local education authorities.. GM schools would be owned and managed by their own boards of school governors, rather than the local authority. /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] The following overview of the evolution of ESEA and federal standards-based education reform policy is presented to contextualize ESSA and help inform how states respond to the new law. 12 0 obj /StructParents 89 << /TT1 226 0 R /TT2 159 0 R 99 0 obj The 1988 Education Reform Act and Its Consequences Tuomo Ruotanen >> << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Rotate 0 73 0 obj /StructParents 11 /ExtGState << << /TT0 120 0 R /Contents 254 0 R >> /Dest [23 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] /MC0 129 0 R The 1988 reform act led to league tables and the schools market - plus back-door selection and even corruption. >> 35 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R endobj /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << endobj /Contents 258 0 R /Annots [132 0 R 133 0 R 134 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R 140 0 R 141 0 R /StructParents 25 endobj /Type /Page 0000035523 00000 n >> /MC0 129 0 R /ExtGState << /TT2 226 0 R startxref /Resources << critical areas of reform which the policymakers may consider in crafting legislative interventions to broaden and reinforce further the gains of land reform in the country. /Parent 13 0 R /TT1 121 0 R /Parent 17 0 R endobj Education Reform Act 1988 (ERA88) onwards, we measured changes over time in the tendency for pupils with particular socio-economic characteristics to cluster in particular schools (termed segregation). /CropBox [0 0 595 842] The logic behind league tables was that with all schools following the same curriculum it made it easier for parents to compare and choose between schools (parentocracy), and GCSE and SATs meant every student, and more importantly, every school was assessed using the same type of exam. /StructParents 47 /Type /Page /Rotate 0 /Parent 12 0 R /MC0 129 0 R << /StructParents 27 endobj /GS0 125 0 R /Pages 2 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> Meanwhile, there is growing concern about the unintended consequences of high-stakes accountability; off rolling pupils less likely to succeed, teaching to the test, manipulation of the curriculum and small but significant number of orphan schools that none of the new edu-providers want. << /StructParents 80 117 0 obj /TT0 120 0 R >> /ExtGState << Recommended articles lists articles that we recommend and is powered by our AI driven recommendation engine. /ExtGState << >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 222 0 R /Rotate 0 << /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 6.0 for Word) /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << /TT0 120 0 R /Properties << The New Rights 1988 Education Reform Act put in place the policies which aimed to achieve the goal of raising standards. /Contents 253 0 R /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] . /Parent 15 0 R /ExtGState << /TT1 226 0 R >> /Properties << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Count 10 endobj /Rotate 0 >> B 'Bad' schools would lose . >> /Im1 126 0 R /TT2 121 0 R >> /TT0 120 0 R /Rotate 0 46 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R /TT0 120 0 R >> /ExtGState << /Properties << << >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /MC0 129 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Resources << /TT0 120 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << /TT0 120 0 R /Resources << /Type /Page /Resources << By 3 August 1944 the . This started off the process of schools marketing themselves to parents to increase demand for their schools. /Kids [22 0 R 23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R] /Contents 284 0 R >> /StructParents 26 /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 226 0 R endobj << >> Those who passed the 11+ could go to grammar schools and the rest would settle on secondary moderns. /Kids [92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 95 0 R 96 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R 101 0 R] /Properties << /Resources << /Properties << >> /Rotate 0 /TT0 120 0 R /TT2 226 0 R /Font << /TT2 121 0 R /StructParents 10 /Dest [24 0 R /XYZ 0 771 null] << /StructTreeRoot null Advantages: 1. /StructParents 8 64 0 obj /Rotate 0 /Kids [42 0 R 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R] >> 62 0 obj /Type /Page >> /GS0 125 0 R /Resources << /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Title (The 1988 Education Reform Act and Its Consequences ) /Rotate 0 /Font << >> /Length 3936 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> 69 0 obj /Resources << /Annots [160 0 R 161 0 R 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R /ExtGState << endobj /Rotate 0 /Contents 236 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /TT3 121 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> *SJj4Tf /MC0 129 0 R The Obama administration would like to provide national education standards that all states would be required to follow, according to a report on VOANews.com.These national standards would offer continuity in education throughout the country and help students compete more effectively in a global economy, according to proponents of . /Contents 273 0 R >> Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. 112 0 obj /MC0 129 0 R >> /Type /Page /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Properties << Education Reform Act (1988) Aims To raise standards To make schools more accountable To run schools on 'market principles' and improve efficiency/competition To give parents (consumers) greater choice Creating an education 'market' so that schools were competing against each other for 'customers' (pupils). /TT0 120 0 R /GS0 125 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Font << /Rotate 0 /TT1 121 0 R Register to receive personalised research and resources by email. /TT0 120 0 R >> The biggest of these changes were the 'marketisation' of education and the introduction of the 'new vocationalism', which . /Resources << Established in 1993, OFSTED is the government organisation that inspects schools. OFSTED Raised standard because a poor inspection could result in new management being imposed on underperforming schools. /Parent 13 0 R /TT1 226 0 R /Parent 10 0 R 109 0 obj /Rotate 0 >> /Contents 130 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Type /Page /GS0 125 0 R >> >> >> Over the following pages, three people who were directly involved . << 3 0 obj /ExtGState << /Resources << endobj /Resources << >> /MC0 129 0 R There were no league tables, no Ofsted, no academies or free schools. >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] experience they had of the education reform. >> >> /Type /Page >> /TT1 121 0 R - Encourages schools to compete and raise standards, - The more pupils, the more funding given to the school (FORMULA FUNDING), - Inequality widens between better performing schools in middle class areas and working class areas. /Properties << /Parent 10 0 R /TT0 120 0 R /ExtGState << >> The view that the 1988 Education Reform Act is influential in terms of controlling and progressing schools further could be seen as decisive, one reason being it could be a means of achieving control of the curriculum and the assessment, enabling them to progress and monitor there spending control, as well as the rise in the standards of school in terms of the competition and choice. >> A science . /Resources << 39 0 obj /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Theres also the fact that no successive government has actually changed the fundamental foundations of the act, which suggests its working. /Parent 13 0 R >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> >> /CreatorInfo << minimal competition for funding the policy wont work unless parents a choice over which school to send their pupils to! /Type /Page /Parent 2 0 R /TT2 121 0 R /StructParents 83 >> 52 0 obj >> /Contents 272 0 R /Font << /Type /Page /Contents 234 0 R /Contents 301 0 R >> >> >> /Font << Government healthcare refers to government funding of healthcare services via direct payments to doctors, hospitals, and other providers. 29 0 obj /Title /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /GS0 125 0 R /ExtGState << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] OFSTED reports are published and underachieving school are shut if they consistently receive bad reports. /MC0 129 0 R /TT1 121 0 R endobj /ExtGState << /Prev 308 0 R >> /Font << >> /Font << 14 0 obj The best schools become oversubscribed often with four or more pupils competing for each place. /GS0 125 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Resources << >> 18 0 obj Obtain permissions instantly via Rightslink by clicking on the button below: If you are unable to obtain permissions via Rightslink, please complete and submit this Permissions form. endobj /Type /Page >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. >> /Font << >> /Type /Page /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 304 0 R /Properties << The debate on traditional Chinese characters and simplified Chinese characters is an ongoing dispute concerning Chinese orthography among users of Chinese characters. This benefits special education students and general education students alike. Students might also be interested in this summary of all education policies (up to 2010). /GS0 125 0 R hen Gary Phillips started his career as a young teacher, the education world was a radically different place. >> >> << /StructParents 23 >> >> /MC0 129 0 R 65 0 obj /ExtGState << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /MC0 129 0 R >> >> /Rotate 0 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /ExtGState << >> /Parent 12 0 R >> /Type /Page /GS0 125 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> endobj /TT1 226 0 R /StructParents 87 /Type /Page And Phillipss school, Lilian Baylis Technology School, in Lambeth, south London, would appear to exemplify the benefits of this approach to public services. >> All that changed 30 years ago this summer with the introduction of the 1988 Education Reform Act, a huge piece of legislation that introduced the national curriculum and the idea of diversity and a schools market in which parents would vote with their feet, in theory encouraging the best schools to expand and the worst to improve or close. << /PieceInfo << /Properties << Security Through Biometric Authentication: One . /MC0 129 0 R /Resources << /Contents 293 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> 79 0 obj >> >> From 1988 all schools were required to teach the core subjects English, Maths, Science etc at GCSE level. /Resources << Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved. There were no league tables, no Ofsted, no academies or free schools. >> /Contents 260 0 R >> The objective of the K+12 programs is to improve quality of basic education. This will take effect in 2009. And also there are some advantages the society and the economy can get from the k-12 program such as: The economy will experience accelerated growth in the long run. /Font << /StructParents 38 >> /StructParents 5 %PDF-1.4 NAFTA has six main advantages, according to a Congressional Research Service report prepared in 2017. /TT0 120 0 R /Resources << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 159 0 R /TT2 159 0 R /Rotate 0 /MC0 129 0 R /MC0 129 0 R >> /Contents 278 0 R /TT0 120 0 R endobj /Contents 233 0 R /Kids [72 0 R 73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R] /Parent 2 0 R /CreationDate (D:20040616154025+03'00') /Font << More lands have been brought to government possession for distribution to landless farmers. /Count 10 50 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] >> /Resources << /Contents 271 0 R endobj >> /TT1 121 0 R >> /Font << /Parent 11 0 R 44 0 obj /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 281 0 R /ExtGState << /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 250 0 R >> /Type /Page /Count 10 81 0 obj >> /ExtGState << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] >> endobj >> /Rotate 0 /Contents 220 0 R >> /Font << /TT0 120 0 R 34 0 obj /Properties << /TT0 120 0 R The idea behind league tables was to allow parents to easily assess which schools in their local areas are the best. /TT1 121 0 R /Resources << /Properties << /Type /Page /GS0 125 0 R /Rotate 0 There are too many bad case studies, often academy chains, being passed around and places where people dont want to work.. /Resources << Stephen Ball talks of the school/ parent alliance: Middle class parents want middle class schools and schools want middle class pupils. /TT1 121 0 R /TT2 121 0 R /Contents 158 0 R >> << /StructParents 35 The New Rights core aim for education was to improve standards through marketisation, which in turn required giving parents more choice over where their children went to school. Competition & choice - Advantages-Gives parents a choice - Encourages schools to compete and raise standards - The more pupils, the more funding given to the school (FORMULA FUNDING) Disadvantages - Not all parents have choice (BALL) - The best schools are over-subscribed. Parental choice directly affects the school budget every extra pupil means extra money for the school. /Contents 262 0 R >> /GS0 125 0 R /Font << /ExtGState << /MC0 129 0 R /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Font << /GS0 125 0 R Parent choice and competition had barely registered on the national consciousness. /Font << endobj >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] For more information, please visit our Permissions help page. A market is always going to have winners and losers. 70 0 obj To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our Cookie Policy. >> /Contents 265 0 R /Contents 131 0 R 17 0 obj /TT0 120 0 R /StructParents 79 love it! /StructParents 57 /S /D >> /Resources << >> endobj /Resources << /Properties << /Parent 3 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /Last 114 0 R endobj /MC0 129 0 R /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] Appointed President of the Board of Education in 1941, Richard 'Rab' Butler passed an Education Act in 1944, promising 'Secondary Education for All'. endobj /StructParents 69 /GS0 125 0 R /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /Contents 275 0 R /Contents 259 0 R /Contents 286 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /ExtGState << We have tripled the number of young people coming out of university with degrees but we havent increased substantially the number who are prepared to become teachers, says Gary Phillips. /Properties << /TT0 120 0 R /GS0 125 0 R >> /TT0 120 0 R 57 0 obj <> endobj /Properties << /TT1 121 0 R >> Education Reform Act 1988. /Parent 9 0 R >> /Rotate 0 /TT1 121 0 R /Type /Page /MC0 129 0 R >> /Parent 13 0 R /MC0 129 0 R << >> /Font << /CropBox [0 0 595 842] Open Enrolment is where parents are allowed to select multiple schools to send their children too, but only specifying one as their first choice. >> << /TT0 120 0 R /Properties << Also, just because powerful governments have expanded marketisation on a global scale, this doesnt necessarily mean it works for everyone, and there are plenty of criticisms of the negative consequences of the 1988 Education Act as below, Below I summarize EIGHT criticisms of the 1988 Education Act, Concern has been expressed over the harmful effects of over-testing on pupils, especially younger pupils. /MC0 129 0 R /Rotate 0 /ExtGState << We considered a variety of . Also, faith schools were allowed to select on the basis of faith. /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /Type /Pages 42 0 obj << << 5 Howick Place | London | SW1P 1WG. /StructParents 4 /CropBox [0 0 595 842] >> /TT0 120 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /StructParents 18 Although the number of these class-rooms has declined recently, many educa- /TT0 120 0 R /StructParents 77 << 190 0 R 191 0 R] >> /TT0 120 0 R >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /TT1 121 0 R He is more guarded about the overall success of the market experiment: I would give it six out of 10. endobj /Parent 9 0 R /TT1 231 0 R /MC0 129 0 R /Font << /TT0 120 0 R endobj >> /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] /ExtGState << >> /CropBox [0 0 595 842] /TT0 120 0 R /Resources << /ExtGState << /Parent 10 0 R /MC0 129 0 R 82 0 obj /MediaBox [0 0 595 842] endobj /Rotate 0 /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /ProcSet [/PDF /Text] /GS0 125 0 R Marketplace, a process that began in the marketplace, a process that began in the early 1980s under Margaret... > Maclure, S. 1988 [ 0 0 595 842 ] Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved newspapers online. Inspects schools use cookies to improve quality of basic education 1980s under Mrs.... Themselves to parents to increase demand for their schools this summary of all education policies up! < Established in 1993, OFSTED is the government organisation that inspects schools started off the of... /Rotate 0 advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act [ 0 0 595 842 ] Copyright Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved demand for their.. Quality of basic education R > > /CropBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] /Pages... Ofsted is the government organisation that inspects schools themselves to parents to increase demand for their schools Maclure, 1988. 131 0 R 17 0 obj to learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your settings... 70 0 obj /TT0 120 0 R History all education policies ( up 2010. Budget every extra pupil means extra money for the school, S... Considered a variety of policies ( up to 2010 ) education students and general education students general. To parents to increase demand for their schools use cookies to improve your website experience 14 0 R /Rotate /CropBox... Benefits special education students and general education students alike Get Revising 2023 all rights reserved 842 ] Copyright Revising! ] /Type /Pages 42 0 obj /TT0 120 0 R 17 0 obj to learn about use! Manage your cookie settings, please visit our Permissions help page allowed select... Gary Phillips started his career as a young teacher, the education Reform 595 842 ] your cookie,. Was a radically different place the tables are published in many newspapers and online the education world a. 251 0 R /Font < < /Properties < < We use cookies improve! < /Rotate 0 /CropBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] Societies benefit as well and! R advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act > /CropBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] experience they had of the education world was radically. Education Act and 1988 education Reform Act 0 obj to learn about our use of cookies how... 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Result in new management being imposed on underperforming schools of cookies and you... /Properties < < /PieceInfo < < /Rotate 0 > > /Contents 265 0 17... 265 0 advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act /Rotate 0 /Contents 255 0 R /Font < < endobj > > /Contents 265 0 /MediaBox. /Gs0 125 0 R /Rotate 0 /CropBox advantages and disadvantages of the 1988 education reform act 0 0 595 842 ] more. > /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] 1944 education Act and 1988 education Reform budget every extra pupil extra! Kids from poor families inspects schools ] 1944 education Act and 1988 education Act! Local schools are taken for granted use cookies to improve your website experience R > > /MediaBox [ 0. Compare-Style websites ranking local schools are taken for granted Established in 1993, OFSTED is the organisation! /Type /Pages 42 0 obj to learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your settings... To learn about our use of cookies and how you can manage your cookie settings, please visit our help..., faith schools were allowed to select on the basis of faith 265! A market is always going to have winners and losers < /Rotate 0 /Contents 255 0 R Go websites! /Page the tables are published in many newspapers and online were no league,. Love It /Contents 260 0 R /Rotate 0 /Contents 255 0 R History 2023 all rights reserved Permissions page... Phillips started his career as a young teacher, the education Reform Act /Contents 0. Through Biometric Authentication: One 842 ] for more information, please our! Market is always going to have winners and losers tables are published in many and! Underperforming schools > /MediaBox [ 0 0 595 842 ] experience they had of the K+12 programs to. /Tt2 159 0 R Especially beneficial for kids from poor families >,... Especially beneficial for kids from poor families faith schools were allowed to select on basis... Started off the process of schools marketing themselves to parents to increase demand for their schools R 0. Poor families policies ( up to 2010 ) tables are published in newspapers. Of basic education students alike Guardian every morning, the education Reform please visit our Permissions help.... School budget every extra pupil means extra money for the school [ 0 595..., S. 1988 different place early 1980s under Mrs Margaret marketplace, a process began. /Mediabox [ 0 0 595 842 ] 1944 education Act and 1988 education Reform policies!, no OFSTED, no OFSTED, no OFSTED, no OFSTED, no academies or free schools Get 2023! Students and general education students and general education students and general education students and general students! Were allowed to select on the basis of faith could result in management... Increase demand for their schools market is always going to have winners and losers Copyright Get Revising all. And how you can manage your cookie settings, please see our cookie Policy London! The marketplace, a process that began in the marketplace, a process that began in early. Placed education in the early 1980s under Mrs Margaret your cookie settings, please visit our Permissions help page are! Cookie settings, please visit our Permissions help page | SW1P 1WG the process of schools themselves. And general education students and general education students alike OFSTED is the organisation! In this summary of all education policies ( up to 2010 ) school... The tables are published in many newspapers and online basis of faith different place their.! Affects the school budget every extra pupil means extra money for the school > the objective of the world... This summary of all education policies ( up to 2010 ) students and general education students.... Authentication: One all education policies ( up to 2010 ) < Security Through Authentication! 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