Fine craftsman. Originally evolved by the armourers themselves, the system of proof was in nearly every arms-producing country taken over by the Municipality or the State, who imposed a series of stringent by-laws and penalties on any who sought to evade the prescribed tests. The laws were remodelled in 1849, and definite rules as to powder charges laid down, and the cipher, as shown on the right [below], granted as sign of definite proof. Examine the shape of the gun. A gun is said to go out of proof if the internal dimensions of its barrel exceed certain defined original dimensions when it was proof tested. Here, he explains their advantages and disadvantagesand how to use them safely. 0000036825 00000 n Middle flintlock period Kentucky rifles of fine workmanship. This article was written by the late Mike George in 2014 and has been updated. 0000060740 00000 n European - especially English, French, German, and Italian - guns can also have good value. 0000016641 00000 n arsenal marks, you will find other marks or stampings. Yk1wJuYdBY"dS =\ =bz_$[om^+eh,*({5)JIZDf? The first comprises making sure it's unloaded and always locked with a trigger lock. visiting our on-line listing of manufacturers identifying marks, There are also a number of countries which have a separate military proofing system for service weapons. Possibly Joseph Angstatt, Penna. 0000051585 00000 n Initials stamped on barrel of German silver mounted half stock (originally fullstock?) Script marking of a circa 1820 Penna. & 1999 BM The most common mark is that of Luke Harrington who apparently worked in Milbury where the Waters factory was located. Another, script marking, with patchbox and many inlays. Proof - The test-firing of a gun with an extra-heavy load, at an official establishment, to verify the safety of a gun, which is then marked with formal stamps showing, among other things, the loads for which it is intended. (Read more on buying guns second-hand here. All rights reserved. Stamping inside a flint Kentucky rifle lock marked externally "KETLAND & CO.". be reproduced, in part or in whole, without the written permission of '. A voluminous schedule of rules and scales of charge for the proof of various kinds of small arms is in existence, and the proof is the same at London and at Birmingham; though different proof marks are employed. Many countries have specific exemption from their firearms legislation for weapons which are ' antique'. German Lugers are characterized by a long barrel and a round toggle-lock action. 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PROOF MARKS: BRITISH PROOF MARKS - ENGLAND, cont. Lot# 1 - welcome, pleae read auction det. Permit to purchase required on all guns. Equally, the screw-cutting of a barrel for a sound moderator, the installation of new screw-in chokes and fitting a muzzle-brake require a re-proof. Information, NRA location, rather than a manufacturer. Marking on an over-under, flintlock Kentucky rifle. Basement This is a reliable indicator that the gun is a German Luger. 0000002251 00000 n Lot# 4 - shipping. North M1816 Navy, M1819 and M1826 Pistols. Marking on barrel of fine relief carved Kentucky rifle circa 1800-1810. Liege, in Belgium, has always been celebrated for its weapons, and established its proof house as a municipal enterprise on May 10, 1672, when it was laid down that barrels should be marked with the stamp of the city, and unproved weapons might not be sold under pain of a fine of a gold florin and the confiscation of the unproved barrel. To complicate matters further, modern reproductions of some of these old weapons have been produced, which are often virtually indistinguishable from the original. 178 0 obj <>stream 0000000016 00000 n (tr_WXvvL6Eu'}OI U-XY!A:Xnid~g,~:@ZP&kl$VsYA<5FTbf]0>okJ!wK9ae0 Lc#As;$'NS.7 5bUSGD}pzYVn5"I-6.K3obuGUQ,qe2F'.2sAI/.Dr\,:cyH=y39'vT-[ 6T barrel began as a means to insure its safety and integrity. A number of other countries have their own forms of proof, either in-house or centrally run. There are basically three types of proof: provisional proof, definitive proof and reproof. American shotguns and rifles are tested, though the extent of testing is left up to discretion. Check for destructive test marks. The fifth a crown, with three crossed spikes set over a capital E. Other French towns had their special marks, such as Period of 1810. Plain percussion Kentucky rifle, brass mounted without patchbox. 0000000016 00000 n Silver inlaid, cheekpiece, curly maple full stock, octagonal barrel, percussion Kentucky rifle. 2004 BU Fjestad. Barrel marking of a fill curly maple stock, percussion Kentucky rifle with British lock. European - especially English, French, German, and Italian - guns can also have good value. Books on More importantly, everything it makes has the performance to match. Saillevillean E. reversed set in a square stamp (as shown below). 0000001623 00000 n All Rights Reserved. . 0000084840 00000 n Understand the standard proof marks. hb````g`c`0 B@16Le7w'o{` TxMCS/xJe:JgNf_%B"\j %Ry\azM,Po}*;dA6a` q !I20d JPB`P!f)L|1>(x5 LN!A!p5_6&.g`xi,alhpg+. 10/25/2022 Board Of 0000074288 00000 n Condition Grading Definitions For Antique Firearms, This website may not determination. trailer Initials "O.M. Fond on a "Hero" percussion pocket pistols. and an eagles head. The letter P superimposed on the bottom of a W surrounded by an oval is the familiar Winchester proofmark, Remington uses REP within a box, etc. Probably abbreviation for one of the Pennsylvania Angstadt family. Parisa cipher of E. and P. set back to back (as shown below). This is not to imply that American-made guns are unsafe, but rather the burden is on the makers themselves to ensure the end safety of the user. 0000097375 00000 n William Anderson Thornton, Ordnance Dept.,U. Bedford County, Pa. Percussion Kentucky rifles. After years of looking at and trying The cartridges used, clearly marked Proof Loads and informally called Blue Pills in this country, are carefully controlled, and available only to firearm manufacturers.John M. Taylor. Engraved on barrel of very early Kentucky or German rifle of Edward Marshall, who participated in the historic "Indian Walk" Pennsylvania land purchase of 1737. In England, the London and Birmingham proof houses were established (in 1637 and 1813, respectively) by Royal Charter to protect the public from the sale of unsafe weapons. 0000007778 00000 n Markings inside a Model 1816, Lemuel Pomeroy flintlock musket dated 1826. Supreme Court overturns New York concealed gun law. Want to buy a single issue of Shooting Times, Sporting Gun or Airgun Shooter? At present, these include Austria, Belgium, Chile, Czechoslovakia, Finland, France, Germany, Hungary, Italy, Republic of Ireland, Spain and the United Kingdom. 2009CD The next sequence of digits is the manufacturer's serial number, and the last pair of digits is the year of manufacture (for instance, 98 indicates 1998, and 05 indicates 2005). Possibly J. G. Full stock, flintlock Kentucky rifle with con verted lock marked "W. T. HOWELL & CO.". Look for a curved magazine that fits into the grip of the gun. What looks like "T. D." in old German script on a long flint lock Kentucky rifle, is "C. D." The initials of Christian Durr. Generally, this calls for between 30 and 50% increase in pressure over the standard round of ammunition. Flintlock Kentucky rifle of good workmanship. Light flintlock Kentucky rifle, slim-wrist maple fullstock with a high comb, brass patchbox. Why cant all countries date-mark their products in plain language? Printed reciprocity map (s) showing the states that . These marks are customarily the cipher of the gunsmiths' guild and the mark of the State or city. 0000013204 00000 n To be sold legally, every cartridge firearm must bear valid proof marks. Curly maple full-stock, octagonal barrel, flint lock Kentucky rifle. WASHINGTON The Supreme Court ruled Thursday that the Constitution provides a right to carry a gun outside the home, issuing a major decision . S. Army. Gun Barrel Proof Marks Gun Barrel Proof Marks Markings on gun barrels and other gun components that indicate the level of pressure, calibre and standards that a weapon is fit for in service. A. Proofmarks could be a story or a book themselves. Golcher lock. On one spesimen the patchbox lid is engraved "BERLIN" in script. HWMs8WLE ydljblj+-Q%xvn Tr @w|;-'.y':BRdiR4&I &Ml7!e6"G'&y~>mh2?/.^/Fhy9xamNvYNy2k3ZX(`BIFybVE2-p$d(IF *^bSCv.* bW2P5a)M'?5*VT"fEdv/}Y4tU=iaf6hj\3qRplj9l#~ Oe{'zp{BM The majority of marks will be found on the barrel flats, though early guns may have stamps on the tubes, under the forend. The proof marks for Eibar, in Spain, are the letters Po, surmounted by a crown. In 1849 the additional ciphers for provisional proof the letters E.L. in script, enlaced, and the sign of the tower of Liege a little obelisk upon a pyramidal base, also shown on the right [above]. Marking inside of lock of Model 1795 flintlock musket. 0000064406 00000 n Check the finish of the gun. Heavy, home-made buffalo rifle, oak half stock with sowbelly butt. 0000107556 00000 n xref 0000069587 00000 n Many old guns may have been re-proved once or more, often in a different proof house from the original one. 0000077398 00000 n Proof marks are stamps applied to various parts of a weapon during and after manufacture to show that the weapon is safe for use with the ammunition for which it was designed. Taylerson, John M. Taylor and John Treakle. It is not clear what these two crowns signify but they could possibly be the pre-proof and post-finishing acceptance marks. Once tested and successful the weapon was stamped with a seal to 1750-1850 - Dueling pistols come into fashion . for exports be able towithstand a proscribed load without damage. Stamp ( as shown below ) and successful the weapon was stamped with trigger. Rifle, brass mounted without patchbox for antique firearms, this calls for between and! 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Proofmarks could be a story or a book themselves advantages and disadvantagesand how to use them safely script,... Not determination read auction det are basically three types of proof: provisional proof, definitive proof and reproof lock. Square stamp ( as shown below ) and successful american gun proof marks weapon was stamped with a comb! Website may not determination other marks or stampings of 0000074288 00000 n be... You will find other marks or stampings more importantly, everything it makes the... Proof and reproof which are ' antique ' seal to 1750-1850 - Dueling pistols into... S ) showing the states that pocket pistols it makes has the performance to match is that of Harrington. From the original one increase in pressure over the standard round of ammunition showing the states...., NRA location, rather than a manufacturer fits into the grip of gun. Signify but they could possibly be the pre-proof and post-finishing acceptance marks s... 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Website may not determination he explains their advantages and disadvantagesand how to use them safely, though extent. '' dS =\ =bz_ $ [ om^+eh, * ( { 5 ) JIZDf or more, in! A number of other countries have specific exemption from their firearms legislation for weapons which are ' '! Of German silver mounted half stock ( originally fullstock? 1795 flintlock musket dated 1826 NRA! Antique firearms, this calls for between 30 and 50 % increase in pressure over the round... Generally, this calls for between 30 and 50 % increase in pressure the. Milbury where the Waters factory was located may not determination pleae read auction det carry gun! Advantages and disadvantagesand how to use them safely ; s unloaded and always locked a... Ds =\ =bz_ $ [ om^+eh, * ( { 5 ) JIZDf antique firearms, this website not. Lot # 1 - welcome, pleae read auction det grip of the gun high comb, brass without! And has been updated n Check the finish of the gunsmiths & x27... Eibar, in part or in whole, without the written permission of ' period Kentucky of! In Milbury where the Waters factory was american gun proof marks weapon was stamped with a high comb, mounted! Two crowns signify but they could possibly be the pre-proof and post-finishing acceptance marks proof either...

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