4.3k plays . The slave ship was the means by which nearly 12.5 million enslaved Africans were transported from Africa to the Americas between 1500 and 1866. 2. Records relating to transportation of slaves and goods. The first section (the ‘Outward Passage’ ) was from Europe to Africa. Favorite Answer The term "middle passage" refers to the shipping of African slaves across the Atlantic. 3 The Middle Passage 5. 5th grade . A slave ship was a regular merchant navy ship. The "middle passage," which brought the slaves from West Africa to the West Indies, might take three weeks. Diseases 2. Eighth graders locate the Middle passage and describe the experiences of slaves in the Middle Passage. The African slave boarding the ship had no idea what lay ahead. rum only. On some ships, where the slaves were the property of many different owners, they would be branded to identify them. How many Africans were involved in the revolt of the slave ship Amistad? For the first time, the Middle Passage―the experience of slaves on the trans-Atlantic ships―receives a full reference treatment in an encyclopedia. There were 53 Africans involved in the revolt of the slave ship Amistad. Slavery in America - A brochure on the Middle Passage and African Influence! The slaves would then be loaded onto ships and taken to the Americas. There was a psychological impact, and the culture and families were torn apart. The captives were often in poor health from the physical and mental abuse they had suffered. The transport of slaves from Africa to the Americas was called the Middle Passage because A. this part of the journey was one of the roughest parts of the trans-Atlantic slave trade. Strictly speaking, La Amistad was not a slave ship, as it was not designed to transport large cargoes of slaves, nor did it engage in the Middle Passage of Africans to the Americas. First-person accounts of the Middle Passage are very rare. A trade ship became a slave ship after Last week, in the course of working on an entry about slave ships and the Middle Passage, I had occasion to write the following paragraph:. Introducing Textbook Solutions. Humans were packed together on or below decks without space to sit up or move around. Please see our guide to updating awards. this influenced how he wrote because he saw the middle passage as an economic opening document B: 2 the ship's crew tried to care for the slaves' messes, keep their lodgings clean and organized, and tried to respect them If their kidnappers did not let them, they had the right to kill the kidnappers, Describe what happened to the Africans once they arrived in the New World, Families were split up, stripped, and whipped. Olaudah Equiano’s first-person account recalls his terrifying journey as an 11-year-old captive aboard a slave ship from Africa to Barbados in 1756. Sanitation 3. 1. D. slaves were often chained in the middle of large groups. The slaves were stripped naked and shaved clean before being herded onto the ships like animals. Slave Ships and the Middle Passage. The cargo ships were packed with 300 to 450 African slaves each and the journey usually took about 100 days. First-person accounts of the Middle Passage are very rare. The Middle Passage, often lasting from one to three months, was frequently called the Triangular Trade, which included a three-part journey. Where is it going? Drumming and hornblowing were forbidden among slaves in the new world because (a) It made the slaves homesick (b) It was considered noisy and disruptive The slave traders used some of their profits to buy sugar and molasses, which they took back to New England and sold to rum producers. This A-to-Z reference consists of 226 signed entries arranged alphabetically, exhaustively covering the Middle Passage from a variety of perspectives for student research and browsing. What discovery brought Europeans to Africa? Get step-by-step explanations, verified by experts. First-person accounts of the Middle Passage are very rare. Save your work as PDF and submit it before the deadline. The time spent by Africans in slave ships during the crossing of the Atlantic was commonly referred to as the ‘Middle Passage’. Ships would leave America with rum, guns and other materials and take the stuff to Africa. Played 0 times. The Transatlantic Slave Trade : History Documentary on the Middle Passage (Full Documentary). A documentary narrated by Debbie Allen that chronicles the the plight of African-Americans during the Middle Passages and the Atlantic Slave Trade. This brochure covers what the Middle Passage was, slave jobs and the influence of African culture brought by the slaves to America. Life at Sea: Middle Passage Page 3 of 7 The Atlantic slave trade was the largest forced migration of people by sea in history. The middle passage was the middle of the slave trade. They used chains, threatened, humiliated, and terrorized them, They were dungeons/temporary prisons for slaves, They had fire power, technology, and wealth. Sickening cru-elty characterized this journey. 10% means over 1,000,000 Africans died on board the ships, 20% represents over 2,000,000 deaths. A I will just talk about how young people from Africa, mostly men but also women, resisted their deportation and enslavement aboard the Nantes slave trade ships during the 18th century. How did Africans respond to the cruelty of the Europeans on the slave ships? In the water, there were often sharks, which followed the ships in warm waters, feeding off refuse. Slave Ship Diagram. Olaudah Equiano’s first-person account recalls his terrifying journey as an 11-year-old captive aboard a slave ship from Africa to Barbados in 1756. They built the ships. Money was offered and they were sometimes threatened to gather slaves. For most captives, the separation from their villages and families was still fresh, and now they were thrust into a hostile and alien world, at the mercy of people who were like none they had ever seen before. islands, planters divided slaves into three categories: C re o l e s ( s l a v e s born in the Americas), old Africans (those who had lived in the Americas for some time), and new Africans (those who had just survived the middle passage). HIS-201 HARVARD Steven Spielberg’s Middle Passage Documentary Film Questions Answer these questions as thoroughly and completely as you can. The Middle Passage For the captive Africans aboard a slave ship, the voyage to the New World was a passage of nearly unimaginable horror. The ships then transported the slaves to the West Indies for selling purposes, another Middle Passage journey. Directed by Chris Harty. Ships involved in the colonial trade were first required to be registered in 1696. The captives were about to embark on the infamous Middle Passage, so called because it was the middle leg of a three-part voyage -- a voyage that began and ended in Europe. List 3 reasons why people throughout history were enslaved. Description. This increased speed reduced Middle Passage death rates. In ancient times, what were some of the reasons people were enslaved? Describe the Middle Passage of the slave trade. African men, women and children were taken by ship to the Americas, where the conditions on-board were terrible. Salt, Gold. Sanitary conditions also improved as slave traders took_____ Better care of captured Africans/ took time out to treat sick slaves/ some slaves as part of their crew . C. most of the slaves were kept in the middle decks. When the Spanish began to settle in the Americas in the early 1500s, they forced the native people to grow food, hunt animals, dig for gold and farm cotton. … These goods would be taken to Europe and sold. Middle Passage movie guide - HIS-201 HARVARD Steven Spielbergs Middle Passage Documentary Film Questions Answer these questions as thoroughly and, 2 out of 3 people found this document helpful, Answer these questions as thoroughly and completely as you can. Do NOT change the formatting on this document. What was the “middle passage?” The middle passage was the middle of the slave trade. 3. Save your work as PDF and submit it before the deadline. With Debbie Allen, Jon Erik, Steven Spielberg. Favorite Answer They were wooden ships crammed with slaves, sometimes stacked on top of each other like cargo, with vomit and pheces everywhere from sea … Crowded with no ventilation, hot, filthy, and contaminated with diseases. How did the slave trade persist despite its ban? Mortality Rates (Slaves and Crews) D. Olaudah Equiano (slave) E. John Newton (slave ship captain) F. Provisions for the Middle Passage G. Sanitation, Disease and Death 1. document. Conditions were terrible lots of slaves got sores and cuts from the leg and hand 'cuffs' and when they were put on top of the deck to dance and get their exercise they sometimes got washed with sea water which hurt due to salty water being put on their sores. 10 Qs . What did many Africans believe would happen to them? The Middle Passage Documentary by Steven Spielberg.edited.docx, Jefferson State Community College • HIS 201, Module 2, Assignment 1 (Across the Middle Passage).docx. Scene From the movie "Freedom," borrowed for educational use for my 8th grade U.S. History class. It looks like your browser needs an update. The Triangular trade refers to the entire process, and similar to … Life at Sea: Middle Passage Page 2 of 2 Name: _____ Date:_____ Questions: 1. Life at Sea: Middle Passage Page 3 of 7 The Atlantic slave trade was the largest forced migration of people by sea in history. The slaves had no way of knowing where they were going [or] when, if ever, they would get there. Slave “Quarters” 3. Out of every 10 Africans put on ships, how many died at sea? Explain the context around the slave ship. Students can read independently, with a partner, in small group, or as a whole class. The Middle Passage was one part of a large trade route between Europe, America and Africa. Just as horrifying as these death marches was the Middle Passage, as it was called -- the transport of slaves across the Atlantic. Cultural Differences H. … Rum was used to purchase slaves for use in the colonies. A few ships crossed the Middle Passage without any deaths. Ships would leave America with, rum, guns and other materials and take the stuff to Africa. Keep the image projected and instruct students to again focus on it. Do NOT change the formatting on this. Registers survive from 1786 in BT 6/191-193 and BT 107 (indexes in BT 111).Only four volumes for Liverpool, 1739-1774, have survived for ships registered before 1786 because of a fire at Customs House. How were the sick treated on the slave ship? The Middle Passage (or Trans-Atlantic Slave Trade) was a voyage that took slaves from Africa to the Americas via tightly packed ships. Learn vocabulary, terms, and more with flashcards, games, and other study tools. How did the Europeans prevent the Africans from escaping once they were captured? 4. 3 points each (you can miss 2 and still earn full credit) 1. A The Middle Passage specific refers to the journey the Africans slaves made from Africa to the Americas. The Atlantic slave trade was the largest forced migration of people by sea in history. Directed by Chris Harty. For a limited time, find answers and explanations to over 1.2 million textbook exercises for FREE! Amistad Viewing Guide 1. Who is it that does the kidnapping? The idea of slavery is a very old one. by irish3287. This brochure covers what the Middle Passage was, slave jobs and the influence of African culture brought by the slaves to America. West African Empires and the Middle Passage DRAFT. Middle Passage Questions and Answers The Question and Answer section for Middle Passage is a great resource to ask questions, find answers, and discuss the novel. Ship’s Surgeons 4. This 18th century sketch depicts how enslaved people were packed into ships on the Middle Passage. Suicide, because it allowed them to escape pain and suffering, and believed they could meet their ancestors in the afterlife. It was so-called because it was the middle section of the trade route taken by many of the ships. phillips is a captain on the slave ship to Barbados. What has been happening in the Americas? The Transatlantic (Triangular) Trade involved many continents, a lot of money, some cargo and sugar, and millions of African slaves. “Slaver” ships were specifically designed for maximizing the numbers of African men, women, and children that slave-trading captains and their crews could bring to the Americas. In 1839 it was owned by Ramón Ferrer, a Spanish national. What was the result of the Amistad trial? Inherited vs. Teaching Tolerance provides free resources to educators—teachers, administrators, counselors and other practitioners—who work with children from kindergarten through high school. Ships of Slaves: The Middle Passage Awards and Nominations. 3 points each (you can miss 2 and still earn full credit). 14. story of life aboard the slave ships during weeks, and sometimes months, at sea. Unfavorable weather conditions could make the trip much longer. The attached lesson called Slaves in the Middle Passage: Definition, Facts & Summary will prepare you to: Chart the Triangle Trade and list the goods traded for human slaves What you're referring to is before the … Ships/Cargo 2. Olaudah Equiano’s first-person account recalls his terrifying journey as an 11-year-old captive aboard a slave ship from Africa to Barbados in 1756. Late work will not be accepted. 15. Simply type your, responses in the space below the question. Students can read independently, with a partner, in small group, or as a whole class. With Debbie Allen, Jon Erik, Steven Spielberg. The Middle Passage was the stage of the triangular trade in which millions of Africans were shipped to the New World as part of the Atlantic slave trade. The loss of slaves on the Middle passage was due mainly to (a) riots and mutinies (b) starvation and branding (c) dysentery and smallpox (d) being thrown overboard. At best, if the weather was good, it was a six weeks' journey. There is a … Simply type your responses in the space below the question. Slave Ships and the Middle Passage Contributed by Brendan Wolfe The slave ship was the means by which nearly 12.5 million enslaved Africans were transported from Africa to … This includes a wide range of docume… England (Europe). Start studying Ship of Slaves: The Middle Passage. The Egyptians used slaves to build the pyramids and the Romans made slaves fight in gladiator arenas. La Amistad was a 19th-century two-masted schooner of about 120 feet (37 m). 2. Some ships lost most of their ‘cargo’. Ships … For many Africans, what fate was preferable to slavery?Why? What were conditions like in the slave ships during the middle passage? Crowded and unsanitary conditions resulted in massive disease outbreaks on ships. Where did the Triangular Trade begin and end? The middle passage 1. What types of goods, according to the Triangular Trade, would the Spanish get for the slaves? answer choices . The 'Brookes' sailed the passage from Liverpool via the Gold Coast in Africa to Jamaica in the West Indies. It was one leg of the triangular trade route that took goods from Europe to Africa, Africans to work as slaves in the Americas and the West Indies, and items produced on the plantations back to Europe. 30 minutes ago. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. African slaves brought to the Americas were part of the “Middle Passage,” a voyage that began in Europe, stopped in Africa to unload supplies and pick up enslaved human cargo, and then traveled to American ports on the eastern coast to trade that human cargo for goods that were then shipped back to Europe. Describe the Middle Passage. The Spanish were very cruel to their slaves. Who “owns” it? Overview. What was the length of the journey to the New World? Middle Passage, the forced voyage of enslaved Africans across the Atlantic Ocean to the New World. What types of goods The conditions for enslaved Africans crossing the Atlantic Ocean in the Middle Passage were brutal and deadly. The "Middle Passage" is the term used to describe the forced journey of African slaves across the Atlantic Ocean to the American continents. The Middle PassageThe voyage that brought captured Africans to the West Indies and later to North and South America was known as the middle passage. The Voyage of Slaves in the Transatlantic Slave Trade Overview Between 1450 and 1850 at least 12 million Africans were taken across the notorious Middle Passage of the Atlantic, mainly to colonies in North America, South America, and the West Indies. The Middle Passage was the crossing from Africa to the Americas, which the ships made carrying their ‘cargo’ of slaves. Life on board slave ships. Although the origins are unknown and the meaning has changed over time, The Middle Passage is a term that commonly refers to the transporting of African slaves from the West African coast, across the Atlantic sea to the Americas, aboard slave ships known as slavers. Slavery in America - A brochure on the Middle Passage and African Influence! ... Oscars Best Picture Winners Best Picture Winners Golden Globes Emmys San Diego Comic-Con New York Comic-Con Sundance Film Festival Toronto Int'l Film Festival Awards Central Festival Central All Events. See more ideas about slavery, middle passage, black history. Last updated by jill d #170087 on 10/5/2020 10:39 AM Middle Passage According to the textbook,"The time between the moment the slaves were bought and when they arrived at Port was very dangerous not only for the European traders but for the slaves as well." A documentary narrated by Debbie Allen that chronicles the the plight of African-Americans during the Middle Passages and the Atlantic Slave Trade. Oh no! This research guide gives an overview of the major primary sources at The National Archives that relate to aspects of the slave trade, slavery and unfree labour in the British Caribbean and American colonies. Learned Behaviors . Distilleries in Rhode Island and Massachusetts were essential in the molasses trade. It will help researchers to identify which areas of the collection will be of most use to them and suggest other sources and further reading that will help put these in their historical context. By the 1800s, it took _____, six months/ five to eight weeks/ one year for ships to sail across the Atlantic Ocean. Forced voyage from Africa to the Americas was a physical and psychological nightmare that lasted several weeks or months.. A. Created in 1787, the image depicts a slave ship loaded to its full capacity – 454 people crammed into the hold. Who defended these Africans before the U.S. Supreme Court? A The title of the poem refers to the middle voyage of the ships of the transatlantic slave triangle trade. It was considered the middle leg of the transatlantic trade triangle. According to the words of Olaudah Equiano and referring to at least one supporting primary sources, state 3 conditions aboard the slave ship that would decrease his chances of surviving the journey. Answer: 2. So many slaves died on the journey to America due to poor conditions. The Africans were declared kidnapped and were allowed to return home. The average losses were between 10 and 20%, through sickness, suicide and even murder at the hands of the slave crew and captains. The other answer choices — colonial farms, milling of lumber, and molasses and sugar — were all patterns of commerce but weren’t uses of rum. The trade started around the early 1500s, and by 1654 about 8,000-10,000 slaves were being imported from Africa to the Americas every year. The second part of the journey was the worst. Charles S. Johnson’s Middle Passage, winner of the National Book Award for fiction, was published in 1990.Set in New Orleans and on the Atlantic Ocean, the historical novel centers on the disastrous voyage of the slave ship Republic.. What was the most significant impact of the slave trade on the Africans? Slavery in America - A brochure on the Middle Passage and African Influence! Students can read independently, with a partner, in small group, or as a whole class. Why did some African leaders work with the slave traders? Slaves faced many hardships while being shipped across the Atlantic. 2. Who argued on behalf of the slave defendants before the U.S. Supreme Court? 4. The year is 1839. The transport of black Africans to the Americas by slave ship became known as the Middle Passage because it was the middle leg of the Triangular Trade route used by the European merchants. When did the last slave ship leave Africa. And indeed it was a long trip. Contributed by Brendan Wolfe. Which of the following was traded by Europeans in exchange for slaves from Africa? Menu. List the slave produced items. C. purchase of slaves. The slaves would be traded for molasses, sugar, rum, tobacco, hemp, and other cash crops that were produced by use of slave labor. The diagram was an extremely effective piece of propaganda. The Middle Passage itself lasted roughly 80 days, on ships ranging from small schooners to massive, purpose-built "slave ships." Without ventilation or sufficient water, about 15% grew sick and died. They were taken on board, stripped naked and examined from head to toe by the captain or surgeon. B. it was the middle leg of the triangular trade route that Europeans followed. While doing so, ask several students to do a choral reading of the attached poem, ^The Middle Passage, _ which inspired Okedijis mural. Dec 31, 2012 - Explore Charles Alexander's board "Middle Passage & Black Slavery", followed by 612 people on Pinterest. Answer: 1. In this Middle Passage lesson, 8th graders describe life as a slave during the Middle Passage. They would trade the. Why would they do this? Social Studies. Revenue from these sales was used to purchase items that could be exchanged for more slaves in Africa. This preview shows page 1 - 2 out of 2 pages. 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