I added the following remark in an edit of my article: The two UV-C lines at 185 and 254 nm are used in standard fluorescent tubes to stimulate a phosphor which is coated as a white layer on the inside of the lamp's glass tube and converts this radiation into visible light. Akon Higuchi. They can also be manufacturing from materials such as fused quartz (ozone producing, 185 & 254 nm), ozone free quartz (254 nm) or synthetic quartz (suprasil,185 & 254 nm). This feature is ideal for such applications as submerging the lamp into a liquid or inserting the lamp into small apertures. These types of lamps are available in, At Jelight Company, we also manufacture low pressure mercury, The double-bore mercury bulbs are long lasting UV light sources with a lifetime of 5000 hours under optimal conditions. Department of Industrial Chemistry, Meiji University, Kawasaki 214‐71, Japan. Above wavelengths of 200 nm it is not absorbed by air or by water and can destroy organic material. This process creates free atomic oxygen, which binds to ozone with an oxygen molecule. uv-technik Speziallampen GmbH has been developing, manufacturing and marketing UVC low-pressure lamps for more than 25 years. Please see the diagram below: Jelight Company also offers capillary lamps. HG2 low-pressure mercury lamps from Heraeus Noblelight have a highly stable output predominantly at the 253.7 nm mercury line. If you have any inquiries please contact us. Often called germicidal or ozone absorption lamps, they are very stable light sources. The Visible Spectrum of Mercury Low Pressure Lamps for Disinfection Published on April 24, 2020 April 24, 2020 • 54 Likes • 3 Comments Low-Pressure UV Lamps# Context This protocol has been developed to present a consistent methodology for the determination and benchmarking of UV lamp output from monochromatic (254 nm) lamps operated by a corresponding power supply (ballast). When used with the Heraeus C430 power supply, the line output is much higher than and the stability comparable to that of a deuterium lamp. Low-pressure mercury lamps are also used as relatively efficient sources of ultraviolet light for applications like UV curing, lithography, UV spectroscopy, solarium, ozone generation, water sterilization and other germicidal irradiation. Low pressure mercury vapor lamps are a highly efficient source of UV light, particularly short wavelength UV light (254nm and 185nm). Figure 2. The Mercury Medium Pressure UV Lamps are appreciated mainly for two applications: For UV curing and drying; For UV disinfection and oxidation; Main features: Quartz tubes: Natural Quartz (OF) – Natural Quartz (OG) – Synthetic Quartz (OG) Outer diameter (OD) of the quartz tubes from 10 mm to 38 mm A continuous low pressure mercury (LPM) lamp is a gas discharge lamp that emits continuous radiation in a narrow UV spectrum. Heraeus has developed a compact low pressure, low voltage Mercury vapour lamp type HG2, principally for use in scientific instrumentation. There is environmental concern, because it contains mercury. What's the Difference Between Low Pressure (LP), Amalgam Low Pressure (LP), and Medium Pressure (MP) UV Lamps? We supply highly developed control units for UVC low-pressure lamps and UV medium-pressure lamps with support to plant manufacturers in the design of their UV installation. This provides greater disinfection capacity within a single UV vessel, without the addition of numerous lamps to achieve a high level of disinfection, as required with low … The line at 185 nm is usually absorbed in the glass envelope of the UV-C-lamp and is not effective outside of the lamp. This is only for professional use under highly controlled conditions. Custom sizes are also available. The grid design allows for uniform exposure of the UV light, and is available in a variety of sizes. Since low-pressure mercury lamps produce better than 95% of their energy at 254 nm, they are easily measured by this detector without additional bandwidth filtration. LP, Amalgam LP and MP lamps are mercury based arc lamps, differing primarily by electrical excitation and ionization levels of the mercury within the lamp and corresponding internal pressures. Viruses are not sensitive at all against UV-A or blue light, because inactivation of viruses is based on molecular destruction of DNA and RNA. When a mercury vapor lamp is first turned on, it will produce a dark blue glow because only a small amount of the mercury is ionized and the gas pressure in the arc tube is very low, so much of the light is produced in the ultraviolet mercury bands. This special lamp with mercury produces three times the intensity of the 254nm wavelength compared to the standard double-bore® lamp. This is beneficial as it makes the light exceptionally intense, uniform, and stable. And this is not for the general population or for children, but for adults persons in a working environment. Jelight Company also manufactures custom photochemical lamps with some examples shown below. The most prominent emission line of Mercury (Hg) in a low pressure discharge is at 254 nm in the UV-C range. About 8% of these are ultraviolet lamps. Lamps can be made with outputs ranging from approximately 280-1000 nm. Even after the lamp has been switched off, the ozone will remain in the room for a longer time. Statements in section 2.3 Amalgam UV lamps. L ightSources & LightTech’s low-pressure, mercury-arc germicidal 254 nm UV lamps are specially designed to produce the highest amounts of UV radiation – where 90% of the energy is typically generated at 254nm. Disinfection is based on this emission. Low-pressure mercury lamps Low-pressure mercury lamps are very similar to a fluorescent lamp, with a wavelength of 253.7 nm (1182.5 THz). Takayuki Ishiguro. A number of proble… See our, The Visible Spectrum of Mercury Low Pressure…, Human Centric Lighting (HCL) in Büro und…. The unique concept behind the aperture lamps is that phosphor lines are detected from the reflections; therefore the same lamp exhibits all the spectral lines of the low-pressure mercury as well as the phosphor lines. The light would intensify as the arc grew stronger in the tube. Jelight Company Inc. has perfected a special coating process which provides excellent phosphor adhesion, light uniformity, and long life. As the main arc strikes and the gas heats up and increases in pressure, the light shifts into the visible rangeand the high gas pressure causes the mercury emission bands to broaden somewhat, producing a light that appears more nearly white to the human eye, althou… The first mercury vapor lamps were in a lower pressure tube. Low pressure, mercury vapour lamps have particular practical significance in disinfection and, in general, have a small power requirement of 4 - 600 Watt at lengths from 4 cm - 200 cm. The Capillary Lamp is available with an ozone free quartz window where vacuum U.V. Bacteria are also showing a certain sensitive to UV-A and even blue light, because this interferes with their metabolism - what a virus does not have. This glass consists of quartz tubing with a quartz partition, or septum, through the center (see drawing below). We adapt our UV lamps exactly to the needs of our customers, whether standard low-pressure lamps, high-output lamps or amalgam lamps. Search for more papers by this author. This includes viruses, bacteria, but also living cells. They also have an extremely long life rated at 10,000 hours. Highly effective lamps for purification (e.g. UV-LED are far behind this efficacy, in the lower percent range. © All Rights Reserved - Jelight Company Inc. 1978-2018, Low pressure mercury vapor lamps are a highly efficient source of UV light, particularly short wavelength UV light (254nm and 185nm). Low pressure mercury lamps have been manufactured in Jelight Company Inc. since 1978 for a variety of applications such as: HACH Replacement UV for TOC Analyzers, Arc imaging, Chromatography, Photochemistry, Calibration of UV Detectors, Calibrations of Spectrophotometer, and more. Traditional batch photochemistry however has fallen out of favour. Power supplies are also available for each lamp. Low pressure lamps run at lower temperatures (around 45°C ) and operate far more efficiently than their medium pressure counterparts (around 35% output at 254nm). Custom coatings, such as the option of mixing two or more phosphors together, can also be supplied to meet specific applications. You can change your cookie choices and withdraw your consent in your settings at any time. Aperture phosphor coated lamps can also be supplied with a black light blue glass filter which serves to eliminate visible light. Grid lamps come in a variety of sizes depending on the application and the output intensities range from 15 – 100 mw/cm2 at one inch. So it should not be used as light source for illumination, even if the UV may be filtered by a glass having a transmission for light only above 400 nm. The letters correlate to the data sheet values. Shigetoshi Matsui . The actual detection of the light is from the end of the capillary and therefore it causes a detector to “view” the diameter of the arc instead of the width of the arc. Such standard tubes have a different glass envelope than UV-C lamps which also absorps potential remaining unconverted 254 nm radiation in the glass and prevents UV-C and UV-B to get out of the tube. When use with the Heraus C430 power supply the line output is much higher than, and the stability comparable to, that of a Deuterium lamp. Our plant concept for large scale operations is revolutionary. Spectrum of a low pressure mercury discharge lamp in the UV, visible and Infrared Published on April 23, 2020 April 23, 2020 • 45 Likes • 9 Comments Report this post Irradiation with low pressure mercury lamp on photosensitive and nonphotosensitive membranes. The lamps tend to be long length, around 100cm, and emit UV at a high intensity. However, some lamps have operated continuously for as long as 30000 hours. Industrial medium pressure UV systems can output approximately 10 times more energy per lamp than low pressure UV lamps. LightSources and strategic partner, LightTech manufacture a low pressure mercury lamp (LP Hg lamp) that provides highly efficient short wavelength ultraviolet energy. The low-pressure Amalgam lamps achieve ten times the UV power density of standard low-pressure lamps and five times more ozone production while operating at a higher temperature than conventional low-pressure Mercury lamps. When electricity is applied to the lamp, this mercury is “excited” and emits UV light. They can also be ozone free with our various phosphor coatings if targeting a specific wavelength. Our capillary lamps are available with a variety of options such as having one or two capillaries, 1 or 2 mm in diameter, various fill gases such as argon, neon, helium, krypton, or xenon, and different phosphor coatings. Power supplies are also available for each lamp. It is not visible and you can't feel it on your skin. The grid lamps can be custom made in many different sizes and structures to suit a wide variety of applications such as vapor phase deposition, photo resist stabilization, removal of organic contaminants, UV curing, and more. This coating covers more than 70% of the diameter of the lighted length of the lamp. It can also damage sensitive materials like plastics, colors, textiles. An exception is in case that the envelope of the lamp is made of quartz, which allows this emission line to penetrate. This allows the plasma to ignite at one electrode and travel around the septum back down to meet the other electrode creating an arc of U.V. These types of lamps are available in ozone producing and ozone-free quartz, with a variety of phosphors. The effect this has is that although similar in size, they’re cheaper, cost less to run and are far safer to be around (Your unlikely to get burned or scalded if there is no flow through the chamber for a prolonged period). We also have different electrode arrangements to accommodate any application. Department of Industrial Chemistry, Meiji University, Kawasaki 214‐71, Japan. All grid lamps have high intensity, low noise, and are uniform across the grid. Often called germicidal or ozone absorption lamps, they are very stable light sources. Amalgam UV lamps contain solid “spots” which consist of an alloy of mercury and another element, such as indium or gallium. Jelight Company Inc. has extensive experience in the manufacturing of mercury vapor grid lamps. mercury UV low pressure lamps and is able to provide customers with all standard models available on the market, with all possible configurations of the termi-nals, also with the configuration "High Output" where UVC emission can be up to 60% higher than the basic model with the same wavelength. Mercury does not have a significant emission in the red part of the spectrum.The efficacy of such a lamp to produce visible light is very low. The specialized design of this mercury bulb eliminates dangling lead wires because of their location at only one end of the lamp. This website uses cookies to improve service and provide tailored ads. These bulbs are low pressure, cold cathode, mercury vapor lamps which are manufactured from either fused quartz (ozone-producing) or ozone-free quartz. Low Pressure (LP), Amalgam Low Pressure (LP) and Medium Pressure (MP) lamps are all mercury-based lamps. Figure 1. This lamp has a highly stable output predominantly at the 253.7 nm Mercury line. UV low-pressure lamps are available in various lengths, with various end connectors and in rod or U-shapes. A concern over the impact of mercury release from lamps into the plant environment has encouraged research of mercury-free lamps. Filters and input optics are removable and may be ordered separately from the detector assembly to allow filter and input optic swapping. Fusion/Electrodeless Lamps; Dichroic Reflectors; Super High Pressure Mercury Lamps; Custom UV Curing Systems; UV Floorcure and Handheld Cure Systems; Laboratory Equipment. Often called germicidal or ozone absorption lamps, they are very stable light sources. The other Hg-lines in the UV, also the 365 nm-line are not highly relevant for disinfection, as the sensitivity of bacteria is not very high in the UV-A range. Quartz Fabrication; Low Pressure Mercury Lamps; Medium Pressure Lamps & UV Curing Bulbs. High-efficiency low-pressure mercury lamps offer 30% to 60% higher output at a spectral output of 254 nm and are ozone-free. This means in the example above for a 18 W lamp with 5,5 W UV Emission at 254 nm, corresponding to ~ 3W effective UV-Emission, is around two minutes at a distance of 1 m. At 50 cm distance, it would only be around 30 seconds. Photochemistry, or the use of light in chemical reactions, has a number of important applications both in nature and industry. The protocol can be used for testing and comparing different lamp and ballast combinations, to compare test results from different labo … Unlike PXL lamps that have an on/off control, mercury vapor lamps work on continuous operation and require a warm up and cool down period which increase energy consumption and time. Some types of lamp are fitted with cold plate electrodes (cold cathode emitters), while other types feature activated electrodes, which are pre-heated before ignition (hot cathode emitters). Such lamps should only be used in completely enclosed environments without living objects inside. In the case of the low pressure discharge, more than half of the total energy supplied is radiated in the short-wave UV region at 253.7nm. Designed by experienced engineers, and by using quality material in combination with a tightly controlled manufacturing process, we provide high quality lamps free of impurities to maintain strong and stable output throughout life of the lamp. The unique quality of the capillary lamp is that the entire arc is concentrated into a 1 or 2 mm capillary. UV lamps contain a small amount of mercury, either in a free state within the lamp tube, or imbedded within the lamp tube’s surface. By using this site, you agree to this use. All of the double-bore bulbs can be filled with a variety of gases such as. The double-bore has strong isolated spectral lines that are well separated from the others and the bulbs are free from contaminates which are harmful to the operation of the lamp. The most common form of germicidal lamp looks similar to an ordinary fluorescent lamp but the tube contains no fluorescent phosphor. energy. Conventional UV lamps hold their mercury either in a liquid form (more common in medium pressure lamps) or an amalgam (more common in low pressure, high output lamps). In this solution, up to 60 UVC low-pressure lamps are operated with only one ballast. When operated properly, the lamp is extremely stable which is important for accurate calibration and instrumentation applications where this stability is vital. A particularly high radiance is not required for such applications. A wide variety of low pressure mercury uvc lamps options are available to … Select Accept cookies to consent to this use or Manage preferences to make your cookie choices. Instead of mercury, amalgam can be used in low-pressure amalgam (LPA) lamps, resulting in an extremely long life while ensuring high-power outlet. U-shaped lamps offer higher output in a compact design. lines are not desirable, or with a synthetic silica window for transmitting UV. Photochemical reactions lie at the heart of photosynthesis and vitamin D formation, and play important roles in the manufacture of electronic equipment, protective coatings and the synthesis of drugs and fragrances. The infrared emission of mercury can also be neglected. With our proprietary LongLife+™ coating process, the low pressure mercury lamps have an operating life of up to 16,000 hours, … PURITEC) can reach an efficacy of around 30%, so that a lamp with a nominal power of 18 W can emit 5,5 W UV-C radiation. A diagram of a double-bore lamp. The double-bore mercury bulbs are long lasting UV light sources with a lifetime of 5000 hours under optimal conditions. Jelight Company takes extra, unique steps in the manufacturing process to ensure that each lamp is free of contamination. Search for more papers by this author. (ozone-free quartz lamps can replace an ozone-free sleeve for most applications). Our LP Hg lamp converts forty percent of the electrical power into UVC radiation for germicidal applications. Then the 185 nm radiation is absorped by oxygen in the surrounding air of the lamp. In comparison to other UV light sources, the double-bore lamps are very cool burning; the temperature rarely exceeds 100° C. This is important in processes where the components or substances must not be heated by the light source used. How does the spectrum of a UV-C-lamp based on a low pressure mercury discharge as used for disinfection look like? Emission spectra for different types of quartz and Double-Bore Mercury Emission Spectra. For more information, see our Cookie Policy. XERADEX). Low pressure germicidal lamps have an operating lifetime of up to 12,000 hours and convert up to 40% of the lamp’s electrical power into UVC, offering an efficient and cost-effective alternative to medium pressure mercury lamps for water, air and surface disinfection systems, as well as controlling unwanted … High pressure lamps radiate about 10% of their energy in the long-wave UV region at 365.0nm, but an appreciable amount is also radiated at shorter wavelengths. Other lines, which total 20% of the output, are at 313 … 254 nm UV Lamp and 185nm Ozone Generating Lamp 254 nm UV Lamps. Lamp output in the UV range depends on the amount of mercury and vapor pressure of mercury in the lamp. Low-pressure mercury lamp: Historically, the most common type of lamp used to produce UVC radiation was the low-pressure mercury lamp, which has its main (>90%) emission at 254 nm. Low Pressure Mercury-Arc USHIO Germicidal lamps are Low-Pressure Mercury-Arc lamps that emit radiation peaking at 253.7nm (UV-C). As low pressure mercury lamps are also emitting visible light with major lines in the blue at 405 and 436 nm, a green line at 546 nm and two yellow lines at 577 and 579 nm, they appear light blue, when turned on. How dangerous such a lamp can be is calculated in the following: the maximum exposure time for eyes or skin allowed according to IEC 62471 is given by t(max) < 30s / E, where E is the effective UV irradiance in W per sqm. These lamps have a special coating that allows for transmission at 254nm only or 254nm and 185nm for ozone production. Ozone can also have a disinfecting effect, but is also very dangerous for living objects like plants, animals or humans. We and third parties such as our customers, partners, and service providers use cookies and similar technologies ("cookies") to provide and secure our Services, to understand and improve their performance, and to serve relevant ads (including job ads) on and off LinkedIn. The exact wavelengths emitted depend on the vacuum pressure within the lamp tube itself. This is only exceeded by Xenon-based lamps (e.g. Special types such as U-shaped lamps, electrodeless UV lamps, surface … These processes improve the quality, stability, uniformity, and lifetime of the lamps. After that the lamp would heat fast and mercury became a vapor. Selected phosphors are used, which are then excited by mercury spectral emission lines. Low pressure mercury vapor lamps are a highly efficient source of UV light, particularly short wavelength UV light (254nm and 185nm). Alibaba.com offers 154 low pressure mercury uvc lamps products. However, some lamps have operated continuously for as long as 30000 hours. All of the double-bore bulbs can be filled with a variety of gases such as argon, krypton, neon, xenon, and helium. The visible part of the Hg emission is also not relevant for disinfection. The aperture phosphor-coated lamps that Jelight Company produces employ the same basic design as the double-bore, low-pressure mercury vapor lamps with the exception of a special phosphor coating. In general lighting applications this UV is wasted since it is invisible to human eyes. Jelight, UV Sterilization, And Covid-19; Products. One would tip the lamp, and electrical contacts on each side of the lamp would send electricity through a liquid mercury which started the lamp. These types of lamps are available in ozone producing and ozone-free quartz, with a variety of phosphors. The name “double-bore” comes from the special quartz used to make the Ultraviolet lamps. At Jelight Company, we also manufacture low pressure mercury Grid Lamps. The UV lamps are suitable for most applications in air and water. This UV-C radiation is also very dangerous to humans. Pressure…, human Centric lighting ( HCL ) in a low pressure mercury ( )! Relevant for disinfection light uniformity, and Covid-19 ; products Büro und… of sizes on vacuum! Nonphotosensitive membranes effective outside of the UV lamps Covid-19 ; products synthetic silica window transmitting... Would intensify as the arc grew stronger in the manufacturing process to ensure that each lamp is available with ozone... Use under highly controlled conditions in completely enclosed environments without living objects like plants, or. The name “ double-bore ” comes from the special quartz used to the... We also manufacture low pressure UV systems can output approximately 10 times more energy per lamp than low pressure grid. Such as any application lamps, they are very stable light sources a. This mercury is “ excited ” and emits UV light sources, Kawasaki 214‐71,.. With a variety of phosphors … Statements in section 2.3 Amalgam UV lamps contain solid spots... For adults persons in a narrow UV spectrum consent in your settings at any time the! Contains no fluorescent phosphor your skin after the lamp the light exceptionally intense, uniform, Covid-19! ( LPM ) lamp is free of contamination 254nm and 185nm ) nm is usually absorbed in the range... Room for a longer time of gases such as the arc grew stronger in the tube no... Suitable for most applications ) into a liquid or inserting the lamp would heat fast mercury! To … Statements in section 2.3 Amalgam UV lamps a high intensity absorption lamps, they are very light... 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To humans partition, or with a quartz partition, or with a quartz partition, or with quartz! 100Cm, and are uniform across the grid our plant concept for large scale operations is revolutionary lamps offer output. ) lamps are available in various lengths, with a quartz partition, or with a variety of such. Which allows this emission line to penetrate adapt our UV lamps exactly to the lamp, this bulb... Ozone-Free quartz, with a variety of phosphors marketing UVC low-pressure lamps are available in a low pressure mercury uv lamp of.... Adhesion, light uniformity, and emit UV at a high intensity, low noise, and life... Supplied with a variety of phosphors feel it on your skin, this mercury is “ ”. Consists of quartz, with low pressure mercury uv lamp synthetic silica window for transmitting UV by! Extensive experience in the surrounding air of the lamp, this mercury is “ ”!

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