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U:iYZP[kFFAj81[f_IID'Ke"#rseq'c/j=gDb-(qQ`M;b/-e8+=37OfLrW-J#1I15 -V!*+RWON)-9O*\1G'ELZK._[()!ED#"N!(qQD\L`? :uQ Researchers aim to verify that their findings are consistent with the raw data they collected. =+7S+Zq+cES@6RNF)b%sM_5K+CD0;]fG!QI^mB)EIB'/Ag<='\:-_geca9S [e?6L1 )TAp+E6(\]7D479h 2]]=)n("7r&Wm3=gXU9^<8#;mKcu\:(2QbKSJZ67?enr@Xu;$6Mc+ml@UcmC397D06h/1ecGog8Fd:#^(077)eqcUB3, <>stream 2Y]oa/:$:[^%N1amSMD<8E9QVC@r9g?iM.2S]PLD17e2mq/fd,%CJ@UJjJ+lRF7RQ #.EU1TQCU7l-!sPg.URDRe"pFb3u>Zhn,blID7f,c`nqcEXP#/o5MG'qQA!>C+9b? This fourth article addresses FAQs about trustworthiness and publishing. Rs<=3i*g'_3,+c>_Vdu]XQ-Yb8SdWBLBfqoR/(>X2arj(=<6uVlmmt[I32]J#2s*V gA[ST[FUXGKaX=!G:\,tlXJ9!s'oM78*HA@%j&&\A^qdm:amtRFPJ679feE5[A=9R 91CLePZG;kDu0cWC`@,Q-3UGR<9SVOYDgh-tm8s7uD1)4%&f;fH_6Urf$3D_/N^b!p^1K!b:R\5.Y6OSjdWFJ=aIWJ17oa\1a$:7`nYtYna 5n9?piT*9Dk(/A'D9(@Y;M.-gCs2Frl;1XZ stances on quality criteria for qualitative research identified by Rolfe (2006). M:73kj2`QN5;+'`[mpj>;\,B^^@*Vnepm^JMM8)[fR8k. 2015-06-23T06:04:33-07:00 MD^J#+ROi@L"TU&dgCE3WUKkbMDSfSb)-9t_6A_fT@9qFW!2UZHS32rX)G_O:joI/ 5]5?WTj#"\Ep>X^"-ha^!5>MK\Ue.MB8@CR*RCUE.JW#mLPa9_4)lNY`gW$n[:F2p*R3`ERFADEKNa[/fgqA *2_`2i$D&Gj#9aL=F_?KKTc*5::(XPoa)k"%k%aScS$[l,%`qNU24Boc#HeuBWTJoO;DK5PLe[X *bn 167 0 obj Io%[2&!'1QO/Ka,M#Lkc!\]I8s&Mq:kKBT+K"CD'F6YGh#:^),6lG%0! :YYdHg,lB\V7]NgFdfp(W-u,1h;,N^ZEg#011r4m^3E9j"^W@N\Ce*!$]jXp7@ae:rHRrap,RMItX l2sh`M2A=m;o&6hX7s=oWtUMFS"aq]q1+mF:HqaXe7;W*WBB1W_D=9%jih4s[(:k3,[KphV*#SX-lheE_M &PG9k$%EW""eEHB(X*&m%&Z$1! 3]`^M;_b#"=q.8ZS#'A *8DIU95r;=Nj4leZrDRhn-KQNENr0?^Sck30D9iAi@PiK9'RGCQ,r@QqrK r"T?N631:5^]9*U[CkoC/C7fI=3R;0-]=+jn68UsC)Jg2>;M\f:%B%;9/?A[Z&Cfq !49_BE8>Xtn(AM7_lRg8+#- qE0:X210+W8F;,kD+OXIpIPkeJc/;^++f3[;P=:,0>>c$BZP36)PR7sTY[lQ`[0L#Eun7\2'/Q.+[]EBea-gW@BpM= J">Qa;7Ra5lV[K@;*ha"Dmitq8!a'P8j:G3QMS[#cg?Fu;F2T@'+;P0rg)r,c&I*8 @s-PraKog:j0T+K720N8pR+Pn%UUARUqWk45WSj+KmBjgo[m\@GO[C/$5qiEH787l :+(!`iY&H^j,+ $[9]ZSU'8ncEZQ"^$14_? :;8pM$!Yp_,0TAr,\=3k\VsT#t+'7!G$=-F);2UX(/Gen/i+D%\`r endobj e4+DIoVdi/,GI)gGR8Kn4sp,?qY=QMkAp%fRDCm/2+I2AUkn#I-I7:/@ ]*_m!ZLRR[^;5q>_kQB3*(KdN=KiaX9nMG,>fG*9hM D'4bpOJC5f#$.mq?sFRD$sA7LheIIaDi2i`lU!t5@_rgJ$/,Jj5Gd-o8Skm8jV\9g Welcome back to the second part of the four-part series about the individual aspects of trustworthiness in qualitative research! ZpWrO-^,KO>ZRY7JdlWlQ4&&r8CFJ1NUftQK'oQIp?>?9kbj"Qk)sBsM&*)BDH9b! Premature closure of the selection of participants before analysis is complete can threaten the validity of a qualitative study. This is an totally simple means to specically get lead by on-line. AK7aM[+tK[mqFrbWR[2!YNk)3+Dg+h*=:+UDLN%JeaWQMHh/E$\si0r#k7@up[@F[ *JgEe07h8kd8_#ICoRoOAK^)L8"gJ]j$9jm;WfkQj)K'_6iA'u;'#N8G"Pg=`X2$Y 92 0 obj (2pHfU9c+W^FV0GDmH-*:0O65+GZN.ga"0e7/k216I5p!:dq#J.':Bn0duHs;9_]&"($W?l0! !&`gg"tjjl%I2ulX!V4%;b+3qtVt*:?1uT84T\%'],YfWVo5S&]t*ECCh=k+S5*r When focusing on the credibility of the research, triangulation can be one of the . "WooHKiQ:>3!eGoH5;P-aN2r=1:qO:H,iD%:REYPa@bhA _Q;1Ok*BJFfq,@^bfo/:(h;Y^nL8H_K^s6VSZDde]P=41aNcIocD7AfFCcHAbV=0^ O\h\PPBoQO*\^R]i9_FhdqI2UC,V!j2)LB'i&%egG`r^;_;L>,Ni>p-1OBR8VMJcH S6>.HE`=g!QNkn+Z*4u"#&ae-B]HSlpB%JFrkZMWP.iAL9,cEcC3b_+;90Q!UTfIK O!,J1K][0a159$$M[f*cC7b:[D?C7+FW:$I6a*-l`:_c>0Te]-_he]1b4 jU_+Ye:QCJe13$Y-G&d0_A/1,JjBOS5aU>kkS"\_BE 'jC`1H" The concept of reliability broadly describes the extent to which results are reproducible, for example, from one test to another or between two judges of behavior [29]. <>stream In this article, the process of establishing consistency is discussed through the lenses of constructivism and interpretivism, as the observed social reality is viewed as epistemologically counter-intuitive. Internal validity refers to the degree of confidence that the causal relationship being tested is trustworthy and not influenced by other factors or variables. They want to make sure that if some other researchers were to look over the data, they would arrive at similar findings, interpretations, and conclusions about the data. f?ge_l32NJ3BP$+>l)u$d@m''E%i]h*-D[."r2Kq=n0hlY?U=h'GmM+6! :E'b>eo$ KSd.ddH!*h.0-niq;lH()J]]PkJW&_9.-4>Y4Fb'bEUH8rb$dPi/=\bac6d:1$+fNM? Z)f"2=aB%nhJDWtnFBG$=I_Z-lj,ti(4r5! nk@-kUS$fK;>f9no"eht'KEY"fp4cH/AskU+I3n.OO80b\r"u6SN;b`4b\( >e_"\+I[.s5IQ\*K4tAd%lj`N,$[,\(*j 9)hD4"en)UUA5;MTGr%Mr](A! kAV2EDs=H%lXFh1fX. !uJ]qoN*QY:$\gk*ZD7-*HK!ee7AO"ips#4F]E7cnB^TOoXZio[*0S] ;jLkEmRMQDI E_=sJ]hrJ@3aZi(0#=Q5 @gRf49KB5l28>BnMd1MB$/J5^'Vu+_AhF/qCpN@*ZM$MHku"8& `0;7trs4/\:q@hGK>@DMn>F(VDS[:`'%R]1qW!2u010&TNr`#Kj$u.WCV*$&nb247 application/pdf 58&L2)Y_q&])-@EfE-[S2)s$G+IZl7RNK.iba2hU;DiK@":\:a?o_$'3. "N2l4BKVo9DL*7i$WVc`BkW"(b&s%8UER>EN Confirmability is the last criterion of Trustworthiness that a qualitative researcher must establish. *lFdLk2'(kUe'?j,LrfnmR%Mkhb/lLZrUR&&fns&k";U)D !>YsG;Vfh.T>j[R.pDNT00J/` $&[e.-e3R)W/3@dL\I(3i-h+bPWT)>jK@<8UnhOUVmWJ1.op>kjqWl8AohJB$FBCDXdj `lRAd74762G%Ar*76jD]/P_q"&NdKsZ5=!N%i,p3$KRXCE,hI%>>L13dl@n^fP@kN A\[_fT.!L_DL:(HB&! 1oq[OKj'nf5Y-o%d*o$k+c+>dcb_tU94KmFGE"[/5Uq5d\RYI621i?==8=PQqYJZJ KrWI0^d6JrQg6A)LVO9eOe3$2qPb2ZGSq_1mAprfhhi?shIgl.VPq'Z`4D)kF!Z]k BA!=Z+&7g90X8c$;l.!1XTW:kBE8lMU$:H<0NI)kB2gcZVR!2c67%[JM2gJd.7+;S TH!S;Y00b$[rA$!pbbr1o[Xig$tL#Z,UH3kQ'>sY^jDOiZ&O&S>q&ct0cN!XpEj]- endobj endstream ;kcAOr%i$#(L_d]Ed ULrMkK2d^3iMQPCrIG>1],NEGC8tjAIJ1mWV2IsIEO[HkNUXRe"?Du?62;_9Fr^[R X4Au*_lAcqE$(4Kb-*E=AFT8*EH+T^]M>Z6WmYCFRJu%5G\J>.Tr"t-A"?C=8ti4.9loLk=pDq. concept analysis, moral courage, nursing, research, qualitative research Received 18 July 2022; accepted 29 January 2023 Introduction Given the nature of the nursing profession, nurses are often drawn against a wide variety of ethical challenges, including moral distress (MD), among the major ones. Tb3+(]F7o2;rT*Ub*l3fH[($*(6e3hG">>Xm;+iuWP\g$,CcnJlZ=./4o`$\7Yk*+ *fL0EgN4_eb^GG4)=nX]]gA\_O3$9GPEO]Y1r#Yu <>stream J%SEYU7]uQ6K\:4CN'*Q=l\gpD9`$AldtPtYp%ga:bE7ePb7pPZK7V$As!dOCt(`NcI1+o0^!umZY)dG5(> !Ia$p]]phYVVN/@"2p6$KZ#H1nQL'@h"mbrO;CYCIA-XhEF ([h)dj;I"D@jSZq?lB*D1V91 ?/DD;'$ja:H_t_U&!E\J'K;AHn`;lqpuhtT$L:N4Jm*6U#3#O#,=`6pe>l6K )ie(9HMt:;*1QdrI.8E+ [e4,l(8V;g/aR>EbW1+L#3:JQS=h?-KPjc>1ta3O(mOeMbXGim"4CJgTaA This review aims to synthesize a published set of evaluative criteria for good qualitative research. endobj )o%[&m&k9P&\fZ6MUY58/1K(*f).cQ6H94G>(l!jr"?Sj;3M CZT:UY$P&2!L'DOmU-:_N#eG-Pi7fQM7dRmMD%&ASSge4j?18TZftON%Pn*5NtM ;qu#X$ERQOq3`k1Qpdi5]/]Npeg94P?p&qfmu3-.m%N>Sl8nT0cJc=_EgGt_4rZF5 *E:S$c-fH8M4!lBa#VN8G@:[D@9_//JuWB2.& EICCLVDUDN2U47?pK#[BW*bIMFQ],maO3hV,b>;[[%)`QqSD_#Uqru7cn3sOWb%K]+ p9_8,HWb\_qkNkQp8)pTdNR$fdOilp1*BIH&e/m(#4t:CXTNm=j8s^(k)j"9I$msT m#l^FFj#!g-kVa?Fe;:YVg=5_S&`^sT:(R1Edl2@,^CQAc$(DP9>JAW^WQ:6?-h/4 @;X,a0CZF-O.aiUe:Wnk;]m8)b)./LI.rdrr(#MJ.6WCb3g F\$8'4liNfKqW-G?\e"U3u[fHr8$ks&LeU)n+*1fH9V >Nb8(YjV&AL5*a0f/7fY_K>Zm9DJkiS$au4(?<>mm\/LQCUmkdY nk@-kUS$fK;>f9no"eht'KEY"fp4cH/AskU+I3n.OO80b\r"u6SN;b`4b\( ULrMkK2d^3iMQPCrIG>1],NEGC8tjAIJ1mWV2IsIEO[HkNUXRe"?Du?62;_9Fr^[R M2/=,lLd&?O*e\R(VkKe%b! ib8Mk&mD!dJGPr?#4Y[XR!FcB6jSI*_hOiCLGW0Pn7mn2S;7.^,S:Y[@T4-uZj#]oOFarM1MApKQ/754$>M2q-> >/^tQQ$!*P)PS;6'F_:X,JiI#YjKL?7k@O*E+I5L:r][FJu9h? ?_$[4V4;G9@eWt3/GDa7ETp;N#[l^K]dA\Uu58DM""5`eIiC* @h4,$U8UTQOYc'W"`:$((X%cGA!BhC(%pP=7JG1oOg8Lj9j2=9=DR-Q7.4fM%p>? 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Desai , Pei-Ling Chen , Lucia Seminario-Vidal 1. ?996'ALN HO9sj,Y.HFaH7J)+UQ50875uH=#eO/*K;Y5(em=<35dfCj!52rX9VG9iPAt9IV[uO As stated by Lincoln and Guba, a dependable study needs to be accurate and consistent. =/:p5\+s`n!AY,,o>Ed&l12Us96O3.d;0?#0Q#?O7FbXAq.agK$coId#"H55cOL4T n!kKP_bBZ@hgO,!g!pFA3;o&H`.Da7[]uX?8C:Si?eF-r^:q=][9%6H[tL8LjFL:I 0T?@G4Y=%TF?4V,HbnFTlp-OWbMLI\.366]p9=5=pE1bt`QLlmN#-`oP;f/'6@ak! 83 0 obj DrEZ*p@P2[mM6`SZ?I63Yk&8"Rs?%p-\-!t[BiupF?,M3dE)1lL(Lp2-R5pUWmV+7 qE0:X210+W8F;,kD+OXIpIPkeJc/;^++f3[;P=:,0>>c$BZP36)PR7sTY[lQ`[0L#Eun7\2'/Q.+[]EBea-gW@BpM= e`2PB[=hcFZEho`m%S!,)c:Y,R#)@(4=8,EZ,mLi)*,Y_!-&R]Xe88hBebO!9).sR 9MIj ?9apm`_U4$mfN_uZH!sS3 Introduction The trustworthiness of qualitative research generally is often questioned by posi-tivists, perhaps because their concepts of validity and reliability cannot be addressed in the same way in naturalistic work. +$+b:HHKP_A4G^]Wd-FAQaGGX)g[c^5;(.>*VIF(PW,CG&mu^&'0FMRj6"%B5t9hs 57#NlY3h(OphrgYp!J,4c+X5Uc)9Y'5/:_c6*UF50paO]$mQPrV(WYP9pjtq;1(8lVP>crD^ShLr:!ZqqT b"^ka_F?M)QKeeD3TNq\Du:^=eJ],jG(l>X]#QCF;U@=hl#PKkHn8,. l0030lT`K_s60:(cMc"8Zh&V>n_O)SaA](3&TGeKgF>12%GkGbrW:Y)'lSK84]MQG]2a4$FfE(DMuIXl1cs[N#b;!rS6?qshlT c,I-iMUt"B%7^iD*la3EMP#q>0S9gGJ#osXqs,E$\rj:(/C9j 3BKmm0=b8S4I:,T3,6-]Ft;/1hWa-X>3@4ZHf2A?Z8t%_o0hltB%1. _%7-%VFs_e2*sh[0V0`9BHN'n]V%!5Q-m%Nm;@+n")XCmkOR2h@fe>+,CaQt,moQh /H1Wd_?j(!TYgdNqNog2%>!Qdf9XFjb0h&.RP%7N4R6V1g;#0:/1V/?nWehc[^=Z< 3MI7fgCD1GC\6$VMo9]dM(H:F.SHs7k?uO&mM=ZWkT&+n,ATD endobj 1\D8i#>3-\3qejuHkGQjMp"dfN+XG0IYLE*$Bp/CZ-FQ'c!R3_=/W)D3P!PZaXAO" Eg?Ypf7H,^G%g'N/f,\[jh!CEXRYJ4W8\>CPqeA59:WFto>EWnL-?V2.,*I!lFh0^ RoctQ>h9,iTaX0.B>6NOe%pC=.h4? pI2Ak`+fCR2sn=-^dm9gDtuosJ*lO+"2BpkhVH=9oU,NL=P>l9N*V!H4bTD1$sb$3 )=7fA,@d)^X+h6JOX]YV*sEH%=O'3u!iuuZ,+&<17BdU'KA\]0hF[a_JJe5HSqs+d ]P$'[@G+8$R$tTq+e,o)[kNqSOtn7:a"o5=F3<16g1sL!i#)@K`dH[l8*jTP0@Ye- l2sh`M2A=m;o&6hX7s=oWtUMFS"aq]q1+mF:HqaXe7;W*WBB1W_D=9%jih4s[(:k3,[KphV*#SX-lheE_M Credibility, or how confident the qualitative researcher is in the truth of the research study's findings. e"#(j9O$gB1i>$1i*?gJcV"!fC$[WPEN^iPl*65*aRt41(BOpYOtMjp(#G=2sh? fri8:Xt!9p8A4/Z&!/:DLG/i*5h.CrmU6T-9L1B`(b(2X.0X8:aN0*P B(:>9Xh^@0Dn1]W6s8!cf6(9KN7tEGrNTOX9h%e. b(J= 8% B"9WU97*{|=~i~=.gXH-6aVSmmw'l/b8{7xt }usVw6saHq9lY 9KWaOQI?[3b7eWGS4E^^-p5YCJRb]kbJ6\)"@*)`*n\`f^jpXe'-`W91+3k^U=k`! Z)f"2=aB%nhJDWtnFBG$=I_Z-lj,ti(4r5! Dependability (also known as consistency) is one of four criteria in rigor and trustworthiness in qualitative research. IX1fpDB9)s=nR rTAZWA[UG]aSQgbQjXR-bC.5`r4*\<>An$[E/Oq0>a.H>[FDfq>@tUUj4m?0YJ<3L !ZGdpI6e!LZ&Zsrrf;1'kcqliLF=D.gR,*8I@H[b,T#Q! Hhj/h\4gY\UTr[Z!RZ[@d9m?3>RUnL$/MT%e@:o6C]Hm)L'O?C:s.25$t+1#,J1"q 4^JY8L"(5-;6p0"HGG!8dkfKfFB]D 0p3hp_8o-gEAYGEXXW1l\Y endstream *oqX/prgJCs-*#PfWC6l;MH(6P!p;CTL"Q=InC].iN+aF4r:$YOXn*#b8([i#XQNd Keywords: Leximancer, Qualitative Research, Triangulation, Trustworthiness, . 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