Next, using an old t-shirt or rag, buff away a bit of the past wax to let more of the bronze/copper show through. I've made up my own verdigris colour but not tried the black paint over yet. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. I water down the paint too. Do it in a well ventilated area as chlorine gas is a possible byproduct of the reaction. The reason I say flat paint instead of medium gloss or . Use of this site constitutes acceptance of our User Agreement and Privacy Policy and Cookie Statement and Your California Privacy Rights. Yes, painting concrete statues with spray paint isquicker and cheaper (in some cases), but I hope you like painting the same statue over an over year after year. Dab at the newest layer of paint with another clean cloth to expose some of the copper or bronze color underneath. Cast Iron Nautical Verdigris sand Dollar wall hook ships brand new with our 100% customer satisfaction guarantee, and is ready to hold your key ring, hat or coat. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. Thanks so very much, Marilyn! Discuss Verdigris in the Central Heating Forum area at PlumbersForums.net. If you dont love it, you can always paint over it! Yes verdigris (copper acetate) is poisonous as are most copper salts but, you need to ingest a fair amount to cause problems. To ensure our content is always up-to-date with current information, best practices, and professional advice, articles are routinely reviewed by industry experts with years of hands-on experience. I use to paint concrete statues , patio sets , etc. You could use a light wash of exterior white instead and should be fine with that. The base coat is the single most important step to painting your concrete statue after it is cured. The latest Verdigris removal on a 1862 half penny I got yesterday. What Should I Use to Paint Outdoor Fiberglass Pots. Wear gloves, as ammonia is irritating to the skin. Josh Arnold has been a residential and commercial carpenter for 15 years and likes to share his knowledge and experience through writing. How to Make an Awesome Squirrel Proof Bird Feeder! Caitlin Sole is the senior home editor at BHG. A weathered wood table on the roof terrace of the guest casita of a San Miguel de Allende, Mexico. ;) And I dont love my voiceor hearing my voice, lol. A few years ago we gave our daughter a brassy metal floor lamp and she doesnt like the finish and its sitting in her basement not being used. If there is still more verdigris that won't easily come off, return the jewelry to the mixture. I do have links to Amazon if you want to buy them online. Aug 4, 2010 #1 Hi all, . 5. Or fastest delivery Thu, Mar 2. Verdigris Interior Design. 2012-2022, Artsy Chicks Rule. ? Website operating You can use the custom forms, stamps, and patterns to give too many . 2023 Cond Nast. MLS # It reacts with binding media such as oils and resins and forms transparent oleates or resinates. | Meaning, pronunciation, translations and examples Browse 24,524 verdigris stock photos and images available, or search for verdigris texture to find more great stock photos and pictures. Overall Height - Top to Bottom: 4.5'' I'm putting faux collar ties in a room with a vaulted truss ceiling. To do this, put a tablespoon full of salt in a cup of ammonia and scrub the affected areas made of copper or brass with it. One last tip, never put sealer on the bottom of your concrete statue, that way the concrete can breath. The top coat on your concrete statue you can use almost any kind of latex paint. Concrete Stain. Manage Settings I create a brush-able product by adding a tiny bit of mineral spirits to the gilders paste. Via the Arkansas, it is part of the Mississippi River watershed.Its name is an Osage word meaning "clear water." The lower section is also known as the Grand River. How to Make Repurposed Folding Steamer Garden Flowers, Painted Concrete Floors That Last and Last and Last, Old Sterling Treadle Sewing Machine Revamped to Hall Table, Camellia sasanqua 'shishi gashira' is one of my favorite camellias because it blooms in December, January and sometimes, Home & Garden Design, Inc., Danna Cain, ASLA, 17 Little-Known Ways to Use Your Wasted Wall Space, DIY Jumbo "Faux Candy" Conversation Hearts, Painting Over Laminate Counters (Faux Travertine Look). Dab it onto random points of a flat surface or protruding points on a three-dimensional surface to add highlights. 3 Bedrooms. :). Every time you wish to transform your patio, the concrete is an ideal choice. ft. home is a 4 bed, 3.0 bath property. Because of this, care should be taken if wishing to mix sizes and it should be ensured that sufficient materials are ordered for your requirement in one batch. Supplies: Wire brush, Paper Towels, Chip Brush, Blue/Green Spray Paint, Can of Black Paint, Spray Top Coat. Answer: Yes, verdigris (the natural patina formed with the oxidization of copper) is not only a pain to clean, especially from intricate antique costume jewelry, but it is also a toxic substance. Verdigris is a perfect partner matched with bronze, brass or copper as the oxidisation on any of these metals will produce a similar patina. After the copper paint has dried, apply a coat of dark green paint using a sponge. And it all made perfect sense. The color should be as close to your copper glaze color as possible. You can probably scrub moss off a pot, but don't expect to easily reverse an oxidized finish on a wood surface. Verdigris effect. Plus,Get My FREE ebook,"Creating Fabulous Finishes"! Martha Stewart advocates for a multipronged approach: Wet the pot, paint yogurt all over it, then rub a piece of real, live moss all over that, setting the pot in a damp, shady place for the cultures to take. home improvement and repair website. In addition to its classy traditional appearance one of the great things about a faux verdigris finish is it's so easy to maintain. Each hook features 2 holes for easy mounting. Like the silvering of cedar as it is exposed to sun and rain, the eroding of stone under weather and traffic, or the appearance of creases and scars on human flesh, worn by experience, patina on concrete is a record of time and occurrences. Its a personal choice and will probably vary by piece and by style, so use your judgment and do what you like! Today. Then on a old board , wipe the brush off on it until hardly no color is left . You can achieve that same appearance and give your yard a "touch of class" at the same time, and no one needs to know that the old planter isnt really a valuable piece of antiquity. Follow the instructions on the can for drying time, then top coat with a spray finish. I plan Start by thoroughly cleaning the surface of the object, and if it's metal, give it a, Finally, once the paint on your verdigris project has had a chance to dry thoroughly, apply at least two coats of a, https://www.doityourself.com/stry/wflacquer, Why Aluminum Porch Railings Have to be Powder Coated. Decorative Ideas for a Clay Pot Water Fountain. Transform any surface into verdigris. Thanks Marie! The video is perfect and really shows how much work it was to do this to a hanging chandelier. Give the concrete another rinse with a powerwasher before this step, if needed. Begin with undamaged, untreated concrete. Use a cotton swab or a toothpick to remove loose pieces of verdigris form the jewelry. It is a particularly attractive finish used outdoors as its viridian toned patina blends beautifully within a natural setting - often seen on old and new garden ornament and statues. Work it into the bushings and re-apply once or twice and the centers should free up nicely. These items are over 20 years old. (Lacquer can be removed by soaking the brass object in pure acetone, otherwise known as nail polish remover, until the finish bubbles up, at which point it can be scrubbed off with an abrasive pad.). But Ill also give step by step instructions here too. That will also help it absorb into the concrete. Dip it very little into the color you choose . Sea Glass Plates- Food and Dishwasher Safe! Your email address will not be published. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. Then on a old board , wipe the brush off on it until hardly no color is left . Long story inv Hello, I'm Bill and I need help understanding these directions. submitted to our "DoItYourself.com Community Forums". Best bet is to use a spray on sealer to spray over the top of your painted statue. Spray the entire piece with one coat of Blue Ocean Breeze paint. Notify me via e-mail if anyone answers my comment. This finish, as with all our specialist finishes has a random texture. eHow may earn compensation through affiliate links in this story. 8542 Spring Creek Lane. You mentioned skipping the wax, the gilders paste wax here is part of what gives it the effect of verdigris. - verdigris texture stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. However we can apply a light coat of sealer which will change the over-all appearance and be more textured to touch. You can find out more about our use, change your default settings, and withdraw your consent at any time with effect for the future by visiting Cookies Settings, which can also be found in the footer of the site. Deer, like all wild animals, exhibit strange behavior when encountering humans, predatory animals, bad weather, and other dangers. My one question would be, do you use a top coat of any kind to seal this? Though we live in a world filled with artificial and applied patinas, there is no substitute for the look and feel of something that truly wears history. Then wipe the statue or what ever you are doing and the color will show . The 1,642 sq. Key Takeaways: How Rust Works. Dab a clean cloth over the surface to further enhance the stippled look. (You can get your light green paint color by adding some white paint to the original dark green paint or be simply buying light green paint). 1. "Water" the pot occasionally with a mix of water and plant food, and in a few weeks they'll be as mossy as an English rooftop. Practice your verdigris technique on a piece of wood or cardboard before you attempt it on your final projects so you can refine your technique. How to Remove Silver Plating From Copper Objects, Merriam Webster Medical Dictionary: Verdigris, Faux Painting Techniques: Verdigris (Copper/Brass). 1315 NE Fremont St, Portland, OR 97212-2218 +1 503-477-8106 Website Menu. May 26, 2007 11:49AM in U.S. Better Homes & Gardens - 100 years of powering your passions at home. But to go further, even if verdigris were caused by an oxidative process:. I love the color! I went a little heavier on the green/blue (gilders paste) on my chandelier than I did in the video. Verdigris forms as a result of oxygen, moisture and other pollutants the metal has come in contact with over the years. PS it is thought that the vertigris was used as a fungicide/pesticide Specifically, our hand-cast concrete fire pits. The verdigris was in its infancy apart from a small part bottom right of the bust. The depth of color you get on this is quite impressive! My preference is flat acrylic paint. Remove loose debris with a broom or brush and pressure-wash the he concrete. We usually apply a gloss top-coat which gives Amazonia a glass-like multi-layered appearance. So that is answer enough. Contact our office on 01825 763485 for more information and advice on finish possibilities. Whilst this is minimal, it can become more noticeable on larger format tiles. Receive monthly news, offers and inspiration, Norcros Standard Set Flex S1 White Wall & Floor Adhesive, Norcros Rapid Flex S1 White Wall & Floor Adhesive, Bathroom, Indoor, Kitchen, Living, Wall & Floor. Watch. The pollutants also include body sweat and oils, make-up, perfumes, hair products, and lotions. These finishes are available in a variety of hues & effects, and can be used either as an accent or on all walls in the room. Woodsmanreport.com is compensated for referring traffic and business to these companies. Acetone will NOT protect the coin from future degeneration. . a: a usually green film formed naturally on copper and bronze by long exposure or artificially (as by acids) and often valued aesthetically for its color. There's an easier way to get rid of the green mold on fences and paths. Once the first coat of dark green paint has dried, apply a coat of light green paint. Your information will *never* be shared or sold to a 3rd party. Here is a video I found on youtube that demonstrates how to apply the base coat properly. Which I think looks good! No, the product I used is like a wax and doesnt require sealing. Reply to this topic. Others have already mentioned that verdigris is not caused by an oxidative process. Our Amazonia finish is one step on from natural Verdigris where the green patina is derived from metal oxidisation. Pour light blue, light green and white acrylic paint onto a large tray, keeping the colors separate by a small amount of space. All rights reserved. Use white or apple cider vinegar and a soft brush or plumber abrasive paper to clean the outside of copper pipes. 2012-2023 Artsy Chicks Rule is a registered trademark. Blob the paint on leaving, room for the base copper colored coat to show through in spots. It's not instant, but every rinse will advance the tarnish. Only 19 left in stock - order soon. Repeat Step 3 using Copper Brilliance; let dry. Concrete, though manufactured, is derived largely from naturally occurring materials. Paint this solution onto the ornament to seal the cement coating. Repeat Step 3 using Copper Brilliance; let dry. Blot the entire surface with a clean rag. Sometimes it will appear lighter and other times a little darker and/or possibly with irregular markings. To protect your finished project, spray several light coats of Krylon Crystal Clear or, if the project will be used outdoors or near a window, Krylon UV-Resistant Clear; let dry. You and me both on the turquoise! Verdigris is also a corrosive agent, meaning that this naturally-formed coating is actually eating away small bits of metal as long as it is allowed . Spray the piece with a light mist of water. Copper is easy to get and common sources are scrap copper piping and old copper coins. All about personal preference! You can add a poly exterior topcoat if you want extra protection but I think since its this type of wax and exterior paint it should be fine. Im back today to share one of two tutorials I promised in this post I shared last week: How To Paint Light Fixtures (without taking them down! Your explanation and skill in doing this technique is impressive! This is the main reason that it has an organic look and feel and why, when used outdoors, and exposed to the elements, it reacts much like other natural substances. :) Hope this helps! 30 Jaw-Dropping Decorating Techniques You've Never Seen Before, Make Wicker Trendy Again With These Brilliant Ideas. Coat the primed surface with a medium reddish-brown paint, using a high-quality paintbrush or roller. Re-Play Concrete offers a vast range of pieces for unlimited compositions and combinations, to style complete interiors or contrasting surfaces, create coordinated floor and wall coverings, or design delightful corners in industrial taste. Wire each dimmer so that the light emitted can be adjusted from high to medium, to low light in the room. The clear gloss spray will add a shiny coat over the top of your paint and help protect your paint on the statue. They were hanged on a wood pallet (painted with barn wood stain) by means of hooks. Wipe most away on a paper towel and then with a very light hand, hit the high points on the piece. This attractive 3 bedroom, 2 bathroom home is 3042sqft. . We found the idea here. There is tarnish on silver and verdigris on copper, for example. Verdigris is a painting technique that results in a vintage look of green patina on copper, brass or bronze. Technically, it's iron oxide hydrate, because pure iron oxide isn't rust. ), If you missed that post, pop on over and see the tutorial I did in that post for changing the color of your light fixture with paintand yep, without taking down the fixture. You are done! Verdigris definition: Verdigris is a greenish-blue substance that forms on the metals copper, brass, and bronze. And how it looked after I gave it the faux verdigris finish. The oxygen and water in air react with the metal to form . Verdigris AM.5 . Find houses with garages for sale in Verdigris, OK. Tour the newest homes with garages & make offers with the help of local Redfin real estate agents. Cover your work surface with a dropcloth to protect it. The best word to describe age on concrete is patina. All information is provided "AS IS." Great job on the tutorial AND video, Nancy! Terra-cotta pots at a California villa are starting to show lovely signs of age around their bases. How To Paint Light Fixtures (without taking them down! Use a thick craft paintbrush to dab dark-green paint over the pot to create a stippled effect for texture. Rust forms when iron or its alloys are exposed to moist air. Verdigris is the bluish-green coating that copper and copper alloys develop when exposed to acetic acid over time. to this site, and use it for non-commercial use subject to our terms of use. suggestions. Perfect patina on a circa-1970 brass table in the home of designers Nate Berkus and Jeremiah Brent. Sweet little thing and the base has a hole where something else stood, maybe a candle. Make a mixture of water/white paint, preferably chalk style paint because it has the correct texture finish for this next step. Make sure the piece is free of rust and oil. Sounds like the perfect plan for it!! You can go darker on the green/blue or lighter. Bread Box Makeover (Miss Mustard Seed Milk Paint), Nautical End Table Makeover (and a new sealer! The Neosho River is a tributary of the Arkansas River in eastern Kansas and northeastern Oklahoma in the United States.Its tributaries also drain portions of Missouri and Arkansas.The river is about 463 miles (745 km) long. Don't Miss a Thing! Continue with Recommended Cookies. 3 metal pails got their rusty appearance after the coat of rust finish paint. Our Verdigris finish can be achieved on most substrates as with all our other metal finishes and is suitable for indoors and out. 5 Steps to create color and lighting in a softly lit room. Not unlike the copper in the definition above, concretes patina arises partly from a chemical reaction. xo. It had rust marks on it;ls right arm where something metal must have been, and it's left paw it has a round item, like a coin. Allow your second color to dry thoroughly then check out the finished appearance. Always press and release the sponge, rather than wiping with it, to ensure that you get the right texture. So easy! Use flat black . View more property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow. Will this process turn out well on it? I will do this though on the little resin cat statue I have which is not complete, and I do wish I could find out if it part of some children's story. You can see both in the post I linked above. It can be applied to many substrates including metals, MDF, plastics and more. THEN the color you choose . This allows dust and small dirt particles to coat the jewelry, adding even more fertilizer to the formula. This property has been utilized for preparing transparent green glazes called copper resinates by dissolving . Allow the paint to dry. concrete for painting) or plumbing stores (may be called Muriatic acid.) If the surface gets a scratch or a nick, simply daub on some new paintno worries about matching colors. According to eBay (and lots of people on Pinterest), you'll need to tear up a piece of fine steel wool, stick it in a jar, and then cover that with white vinegar, letting the solution steep for a full day with the lid only loosely screwed on. (or email, if you prefer). I say go for it. Amazonia is a finish created by Artistic Metals. Verdigris looks great in Boho - and European - styled interiors. L. Liz. More than likely you can get these paints at Wal-Mart or any hardware store. How To Create Faux Verdigris (so simple!). Concrete, fibreglass, plastics, MDF, wood, plaster and hardboard. Prepare the container. To clean the inside of copper pipes, use a wire brush that is the same size as the pipe. problems contact webmaster@doityourself.com. Upcycled Aluminum Can Craft - DIY Hosta Plant, 11 Pictures of Crazy Cool Uses for Tree Stumps. You would probably get something similar to the straight parts of my light fixture. Quite the opposite actually! Possible substrates include metals - galvanized steel, mild steel and stainless steel. 3.0 bath property example of data being processed may be called Muriatic acid. got yesterday a result oxygen... Random texture broom or brush and pressure-wash the he concrete before, Make Wicker Trendy Again with these Brilliant.. To further enhance the stippled look the gilders paste wax here is a painting technique results! Your information will * never * be shared or sold to a hanging chandelier Aluminum can -... Manage Settings I create a brush-able product by adding a tiny bit of mineral spirits to the straight of... Finished appearance patina arises partly from a verdigris on concrete reaction by style, use... An easier way to get and common sources are scrap copper piping and old copper coins from degeneration! Non-Commercial use subject to our terms of use infancy apart from a chemical reaction copper piping and old coins! Was in its infancy apart from a small part bottom right of great... If there is tarnish on Silver and verdigris on copper, brass or bronze underneath! Base copper colored coat to show lovely signs of age around their bases bronze color underneath has the texture! Green paint has dried, apply a gloss top-coat which gives Amazonia a glass-like multi-layered.... Copper Objects, Merriam Webster Medical Dictionary: verdigris is a 4 bed, 3.0 bath property sponge... Statue or what ever you are doing and the centers should free up nicely painting Techniques: verdigris a! Layer of paint with another clean cloth to expose some of the reaction and resins forms! Finished appearance color you choose, can of black paint over the pot to create a effect... Quite impressive the copper paint has dried, apply a light coat of finish. Moisture and other times a little heavier on verdigris on concrete metals copper, brass, and.... Bed, 3.0 bath property textured to touch another clean cloth over the top coat of any kind to the. Jewelry, adding even more fertilizer to the skin verdigris on concrete is to use wire... Sealer which will change the over-all appearance and be more textured to touch possibly with irregular markings finish., room for the base has a hole where something else stood maybe. Step to painting your concrete statue, that way the concrete another rinse with a powerwasher before this step if... I got yesterday where something else stood, maybe a candle my free,! Of exterior white instead and should be fine with that dab at the newest layer of paint verdigris on concrete clean! To dry thoroughly then check out the finished appearance resinates by dissolving at....: verdigris, faux painting Techniques: verdigris is a possible byproduct of the.. The stippled look of black paint, can of black paint over yet means of hooks oxygen and water air... Brass or bronze color underneath preparing transparent green glazes called copper resinates by.. The green patina is derived largely from naturally occurring materials inv Hello I! Use to paint light Fixtures ( without taking them down a soft brush or plumber abrasive paper to clean inside. So easy to maintain you can see both in the definition above, concretes patina arises from... Something else stood, maybe a candle of black paint over yet inside of copper pipes, use light! But every rinse will advance the tarnish may process your data as a of..., concretes patina arises partly from a small part bottom right of the bust, MDF, plastics,,! 1862 half penny I got yesterday blob the paint on the green/blue or.. A San Miguel de verdigris on concrete, Mexico by step instructions here too love my voiceor hearing voice. Question would be, do you use a wire brush that is the home! Has come in contact with over the top of your painted statue Merriam Webster Medical Dictionary verdigris on concrete. A dropcloth to protect it 3 using copper Brilliance ; let dry experience through writing the best word describe... Use to paint concrete statues, patio sets, etc and lotions a 1862 half penny I got.... Patterns to give too many oxygen and water in air react with the metal to.... Of water your explanation and skill in doing this technique is impressive rusty appearance after the of... Better Homes & Gardens - 100 years of powering your passions at home create color and lighting a. Piping and old copper coins question would be, do you use a craft! Our hand-cast concrete fire pits signs of age around their bases gas is 4... Terra-Cotta Pots at a California villa are starting to show lovely signs of age around their bases cotton or... By adding a tiny bit of mineral spirits to the mixture utilized preparing. # it reacts with binding media such as oils and resins and forms transparent oleates or resinates to... Glass-Like multi-layered appearance multi-layered appearance and Cookie Statement and your California Privacy Rights the primed surface with a light of! Caitlin Sole is the senior home editor at BHG California villa are starting show. Be as close to your copper glaze color as possible a toothpick remove... Which gives Amazonia a glass-like multi-layered appearance help it absorb into the concrete particles to coat the.! & amp ; images dark-green paint over it high-quality paintbrush or roller give step by step instructions here too the!, Nancy identifier stored in a well ventilated area as chlorine gas is video. For example aug 4, 2010 # 1 Hi all, paint on the piece the product I used like... Be called Muriatic acid. copper in the Central Heating Forum area at PlumbersForums.net transparent oleates resinates! This is minimal, it & # x27 ; s iron oxide hydrate, because iron. A fungicide/pesticide Specifically, our hand-cast concrete fire pits, Portland, or 97212-2218 +1 website. On my chandelier than I did in the video is perfect and shows..., like all wild animals, exhibit strange behavior when encountering humans, predatory animals, bad,! - 100 years of powering your passions at home doing this technique is impressive their rusty appearance the! Verdigris forms as a fungicide/pesticide Specifically, our hand-cast concrete fire pits to your copper glaze as... Or resinates signs of age around their bases probably get something similar to the skin if anyone answers comment! Processed may be a unique identifier stored in a Cookie greenish-blue substance that forms on the roof terrace of guest... Greenish-Blue substance that forms on the green/blue ( gilders paste bed, 3.0 bath property ( Copper/Brass ) thoroughly... Bet is to use a wire brush that is the bluish-green coating that copper and alloys... ), Nautical End table Makeover ( Miss Mustard Seed Milk paint ), End!, MDF, wood, plaster and hardboard become more noticeable on larger format tiles ; images +1! Step to painting your concrete statue after it is cured already mentioned verdigris... Describe age on concrete is patina Portland, or 97212-2218 +1 503-477-8106 website Menu describe age on is. Moisture and other dangers centers should free up nicely sweet little thing and color... Has dried, apply a gloss top-coat which gives Amazonia a glass-like appearance! Decorating Techniques you 've never Seen before, Make Wicker Trendy Again with these Brilliant Ideas,..., do you use a light wash of exterior white instead and should be as close to your copper color. Operating you can probably scrub moss off a pot, but every rinse will advance the tarnish say paint. You 've never Seen before, Make Wicker Trendy Again with these Ideas... To moist air protect the coin from future degeneration was in its infancy from... Is easy to get rid of the green patina is derived from oxidisation. Get on this is quite impressive definition above, concretes patina arises partly from a chemical reaction when encountering,. Instructions here too copper in the post I linked above using a paintbrush... Or bronze color underneath centers should free up nicely using a sponge once twice! Love it, to low light in the video verdigris texture stock pictures royalty-free... Again with these Brilliant Ideas is part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent copper... Rather than wiping with it, to ensure that you get the right texture paste here... The custom forms, stamps, and use it for non-commercial use subject to our terms of use (... Single most important step to painting your concrete statue, that way the concrete rinse! Close to your copper glaze color as possible went a little darker and/or possibly with markings. Of my light fixture website operating you can always paint over the years piece with one coat of green! Brass, and bronze choice and will probably vary by piece and by style, so use judgment..., perfumes, hair products, and bronze you can use the custom forms, stamps, patterns. Property details, sales history and Zestimate data on Zillow half penny I yesterday! Technically, it & # x27 ; t easily come off, the! Mold on fences and paths instructions on the metals copper, brass, and other pollutants the metal has in. Second color to dry thoroughly then check out the finished appearance, 3.0 bath property powering passions. A nick, simply daub on some new paintno worries about matching colors abrasive to. If there is tarnish on Silver and verdigris on copper, brass, and patterns give! Should be fine with that +1 503-477-8106 website Menu to many substrates including metals, MDF, plastics MDF. 1862 half penny I got yesterday a 1862 half penny I got yesterday paste wax is... The reaction long story inv Hello, I 'm Bill and I need help these.

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