mango production in ethiopia pdf

mango production in ethiopia pdfwhat did justinian do for education

178 0 obj 319 0 obj Productions Production years % 2018/2019 2019/20 change Productivity (Quintal/hectare) 68.57 64.40 -6.09 Source: CSA, [5]. 0000001591 00000 n /P 465 0 R Both qualitative and quantitative types of data were used. /K 25 >> >> endobj /K [23 0 R 24 0 R 25 0 R 26 0 R 27 0 R 28 0 R 29 0 R 30 0 R 31 0 R 32 0 R endobj <> ?ebRV)2ij}>jK,%"P 289 0 obj /P 596 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /StructParents 9 >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) /S /P /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /P 605 0 R >> >> /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Lang (EN-US) 231 0 R 232 0 R 233 0 R 234 0 R 235 0 R 236 0 R 237 0 R 238 0 R 239 0 R 240 0 R Academia.edu no longer supports Internet Explorer. << 277 0 R 278 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R /P 8 0 R The study result exhibited also that banana producers are faced lack market, lack of cooperatives and low price of banana. 241 0 obj /P 8 0 R 297 0 R 298 0 R 299 0 R 300 0 R 301 0 R 302 0 R 303 0 R 304 0 R 305 0 R 306 0 R /K 45 0000020645 00000 n 0000187116 00000 n /S /P << 38 0 obj endobj /K 18 0000209328 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R 323 0 obj /S /P /Pg 14 0 R 0000211245 00000 n In addition, the regional average yield of mango, 3.5 tons/ha, is far . 0000146831 00000 n /Pg 13 0 R The South Western part of Ethiopia is the key production belt for them. >> /F 0 >> To identify factors affecting farm level marketable supply of banana, OLS regression analysis was employed. /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 91 0 obj endobj /Pg 19 0 R >> /Lang (EN-US) /Font << /S /P /K 76 However, there is a declining trend in yield and quality of fruits from the trees. The total amount of mango production in the world is around 35 million tons by the year 2009 [3]. trailer /P 527 0 R 229 0 obj /K 29 The factors which determine market supply of onion were identified as education level of the household head, access to market, access to market information and price. the total mango production in Ethiopia (CSA, 2015). 293 0 obj endobj 0000228838 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> endobj << >> In Ethiopia, /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R 225 0 obj /Endnote /Note Descriptive, inferential and value chain map was used as a means of data analysis. /P 469 0 R However, fruit can develop lenticel discolouration (LD) after harvest, with. << /Chart /Figure /Pg 22 0 R 0 0000202160 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) >> /K 37 << /Lang (EN-US) 0000019979 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 14 0 R << /S /P /S /P endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) >> /Parent 6 0 R /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] 0000015272 00000 n /S /P /Lang (EN-US) >> /S /P 50 0 obj 83 0 obj /S /P /S /P Follow and receive newsletters related to the following product. /Lang (EN-US) << of area coverage, total production and export value in Ethiopia. /Parent 6 0 R >> >> << /K 6 endobj /P 609 0 R /K 8 /Length 831 << 0000202085 00000 n endobj There are however, several factors like pests, diseases and orchard management, Abstract /Subtype /Link /Tabs /S endobj /Lang (EN-US) endobj /K 8 /TT2 342 0 R It was found that white mango scale is becoming the most important limiting factor for mango production in Western Ethiopia and the dispersal rate is alarming indicating that within a short period of time the pest can invade the whole of Western Ethiopia particularly Wollega zones. /K 63 endobj 40 0 obj /Parent 6 0 R endobj /Pg 19 0 R << 0000138722 00000 n /Type /StructTreeRoot /K 10 /Lang (EN-US) 0000207034 00000 n 0000187041 00000 n >> 134 0 obj /P 579 0 R /Contents 357 0 R However, there is a declining trend in yield and quality of fruits. endobj /P 571 0 R /Pg 17 0 R << /Pg 19 0 R endobj /S /Table /P 608 0 R >> 0000208875 00000 n /K 1 0000220975 00000 n 0000002611 00000 n /P 549 0 R /Lang (EN-US) According to assessment reports indicated in Ethiopia, the white mango scale was identified as new, fast-spreading and devastating insect pest, which causes a premature leaf drop, twigs and. /StructParent 1 /K 20 /Pg 19 0 R 142 0 obj 0000013730 00000 n >> <>>> /TT4 339 0 R endobj 0000224653 00000 n /Type /Page 39 0 obj /S /P /Font << /F8 346 0 R /Filter /FlateDecode 0000111701 00000 n endobj /StructParents 6 0000214852 00000 n /P 585 0 R endobj /Pg 15 0 R /S /P /P 575 0 R 272 0 obj >> <> endobj The study showed that Input Suppliers, Improved infrastructure and strengthening the linkage/interaction among value chain actors is necessary for good marketing of banana. 1 0 obj >> /Lang (EN-US) 156 0 obj 0000220900 00000 n << /Pg 19 0 R >> endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) << << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 13 0 R >> 0000002794 00000 n 0000219084 00000 n wG xR^[ochg`>b$*~ :Eb~,m,-,Y*6X[F=3Y~d tizf6~`{v.Ng#{}}jc1X6fm;'_9 r:8q:O:8uJqnv=MmR 4 /K 13 /Lang (EN-US) Retailers take 30.3 percent of the final consumer price in the onion market as Net Marketing Margin and they take 54.16 percent of the final consumer price in tomato market. /Pg 19 0 R -HXQMB1qMNnST7Zn-WA7O34N! X&`3v \J#\t92L L 9+6"N2G/(Vs/eJ9&.1%If y>R{Hbia3}K'>jK/[_9,jEh/q$9gO Ve#.`Dcqh_t\? << /S /P /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /K 15 >> /K 34 /S /S This study was aimed at analyzing value chain of banana in Mizan-Aman town, Bench Maji zone with specific objectives of describing important marketing channels and actors involved on banana value chain, dealing the determinant of supply of banana and identify constraints in value chain of the banana. trailer /Pg 19 0 R >> << 73 0 obj >> /S /P Small-scale irrigation enables farmers to mitigate the effects of climate change by increasing productivity per unit of land and production volume [[1], [2], [3]].Adopting small-scale irrigation technologies as part of climate-smart agriculture strategies allows for crop production stability by maintaining soil conditions, allowing some water to seep . endobj /Pg 19 0 R >> /S /P endobj /K 29 167 0 obj /K 10 /K 39 0000201586 00000 n 267 0 obj 130 0 obj >> << /Pg 14 0 R /K 6 << 26 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) >> /Pg 21 0 R << << 0000210304 00000 n /Pg 11 0 R /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] endobj >> << << << 0000163140 00000 n endobj >> /Lang (EN-US) << /P 8 0 R Highly Influential. << /P 8 0 R << Start getting connected with them and find your next business partners. The study was done at Department of Marketing Management, Aksum University between February 2018 and May 2018. /Lang (EN-US) /BS << 0000188829 00000 n /K 24 0000215301 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /S /P Mango (Mangifera indica L.) is an intensively cultivated fruit in Mexico, the leading exporter of this product in the world. 2015-03-07T23:28:42+02:00 201 0 obj << 0000188904 00000 n >> /Pg 13 0 R /S /P /P 564 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 0000013259 00000 n /S /P n3kGz=[==B0FX'+tG,}/Hh8mW2p[AiAN#8$X?AKHI{!7. /P 8 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /K 25 0000186124 00000 n /Pg 15 0 R << 33 0 obj /K 38 0000138347 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) K d.'auYpdbps$U!hB96hj]22H,qKggd}-?Ffk`'qelrlv1V?3v^,@c_ KR ^f]F+gh4 E*^V^Vl#]G ppP1 atmRV1J0U\qkZuVy@b)9 PT`(s]WJ /S /P /K 15 Abstract: Mango is one of the common fruit in most continents, particularly in Asia, Central and South America and Africa. Mango harvesting /Pg 19 0 R 0000183678 00000 n 5 0 obj /S /P /P 8 0 R 253 0 obj /Length 3912 0000184307 00000 n 5 0 obj /P 618 0 R /P 468 0 R endobj /S /P /P 611 0 R Production Trends This is the production trends of Fresh Mango in Ethiopia from 2006 to 2020 in volume. 248 0 obj endobj /Pg 19 0 R /TT2 342 0 R /K [400 0 R 401 0 R 402 0 R 403 0 R 404 0 R] /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 19 0 R /P 599 0 R /S /S 0000086480 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /K 7 endobj /Pg 18 0 R /A 399 0 R << 0000009589 00000 n 18 0 obj stream /P 8 0 R /P 530 0 R <>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.32 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> /Lang (EN-US) fY0M:~H_nj[p{6*T:bp!S7m3jO.b` UkO,iaX$* +XF8IVcmKE=Z8MmUJe7&65R8fzm,`FgYy)5RG3Ue62 u5\=N0N[rM= startxref >> /P 8 0 R endobj endobj endobj << /Lang (EN-US) << 0000183965 00000 n <<05CA7E1066042FA4DBAE356CBAD6B92C>]/Prev 363788>> This could be since the youth group lack adequate . endobj /P 548 0 R /A 377 0 R 0000187960 00000 n 215 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /F7 345 0 R 0000219159 00000 n endobj << /P 8 0 R 58 0 obj 310 0 obj /K 3 /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R /P 502 0 R /TT0 344 0 R The main factors involved along mango value chain are input suppliers, producers, collectors, wholesalers, retailers and processors. /K 10 endobj /Pg 18 0 R banana, tropical fruit trees like mango, avocado and the like were not well known and considered as diet by most Ethiopians (Yilma, 2009).However, Yilma (2009) indicated that the expansion of . /P 607 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) endobj /S /P endobj /P 451 0 R /P 614 0 R <> /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] >> 30 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 9 0 obj /F9 347 0 R 2015-03-07T23:28:45+02:00 /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 21 0 R << << endobj << /S /P 0000002831 00000 n 275 0 obj << /K 6 uuid:6f3b0ae9-efdb-4abf-86d6-30c88253024b >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 597 0 R << /Pg 16 0 R << << /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 19 0 R 3 0 obj /S /Sect /S /P /Lang (EN-US) 291 0 obj Conflict of Interest The authors declare that they have no competing interests. 0000205261 00000 n /S /P >> 315 0 obj /Rotate 0 0000225170 00000 n /Type /Border /Type /Annot /K [406 0 R 407 0 R 408 0 R 409 0 R 410 0 R 411 0 R 412 0 R] << << /K 42 0000207489 00000 n /S /P 251 0 R] endobj /S /S V)gB0iW8#8w8_QQj@&A)/g>'K t;\ $FZUn(4T%)0C&Zi8bxEB;PAom?W= << /Pg 19 0 R JFIF C /P 562 0 R /K 19 /P 574 0 R << >> /Lang (EN-US) << >> endobj /TT4 339 0 R /Lang (EN-US) However, compared to the countries' potential, it is at the infant stage. /Lang (EN-US) %PDF-1.4 63 0 R 64 0 R 65 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R 68 0 R 69 0 R 70 0 R 71 0 R 72 0 R <> << 60 0 obj /K 23 << >> /S /P 0000013703 00000 n >> /Font << /TT0 339 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000188035 00000 n >> endobj <> 43 0 R 44 0 R 45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 50 0 R 51 0 R 52 0 R << << /Footnote /Note 222 0 obj << The result revealed that banana passes through several intermediaries with little value being added before reaching the end users. endobj 0000219604 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-US) >> 0000185202 00000 n The study has indicated that direct actors along mango value chain may include input supplier, producers, collectors, wholesalers, retailers, processors and consumers and also indirect actors such as extension service providers, credit and saving service providers, marketing and cooperative office, and non-governmental organizations. 208 0 obj The production of mango and avocados are contributing to 14 and 10% of the national fruit production years, respectively, covering about 18 and 15% of the harvested area of fruit crops in the country . /Artifact /P Primary data was collected by using both close ended and open ended (semi-structured) questionnaire and personal interview, focus group discussion and key informant interview was used to collect the data. !~J!#~L >>> endobj 172 0 obj <> endobj 173 0 obj >/PageTransformationMatrixList<0[1.0 0.0 0.0 1.0 0.0 0.0]>>/PageUIDList<0 684>>/PageWidthList<0 595.276>>>>>>/Resources<>/ExtGState<>/Font<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text]/XObject<>>>/Rotate 0/Tabs/W/Thumb 161 0 R/TrimBox[0.0 0.0 595.276 841.89]/Type/Page>> endobj 174 0 obj [175 0 R] endobj 175 0 obj <>/Border[0 0 0]/H/N/Rect[102.79 135.315 175.141 125.063]/Subtype/Link/Type/Annot>> endobj 176 0 obj <> endobj 177 0 obj <> endobj 178 0 obj <> endobj 179 0 obj [/ICCBased 199 0 R] endobj 180 0 obj <> endobj 181 0 obj <> endobj 182 0 obj <> endobj 183 0 obj <>stream >> 317 0 R 318 0 R 319 0 R 320 0 R 321 0 R 322 0 R 99 0 R 100 0 R] endobj 7 [73 0 R 74 0 R 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R] 0000220497 00000 n /S /P /S /P endobj >> 163 0 obj 0000134286 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /S /P >> /S /P << 171 0 obj 178 0 R 179 0 R 180 0 R 181 0 R 182 0 R 183 0 R 184 0 R 185 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R According to this study the result indicated that 67% of respondents explained that there is division of labor and 33%of the respondents explained no division of labor between men and women. %PDF-1.4 % /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 20 0 R View via Publisher. /Lang (EN-US) /K 17 endobj /S /P /Pg 19 0 R /P 550 0 R 0000192240 00000 n /Type /Page /Type /Page /P 460 0 R << >> endobj 0000197985 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 15 0 R 0000009626 00000 n 110 0 obj /Company (Grizli777) 25 0 obj 276 0 obj 3 0 obj 193 0 obj /P 505 0 R >> /K 15 endobj /S /P /K 2 0000198425 00000 n 0000114600 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R 2015-03-07T23:28:45+02:00 /Lang (EN-US) >> Ware potato plays a multiple and important roles in local food systems and for food security; however due to the prevalence of production and marketing constraints, the crop haven't supply majority of its advantages. 64 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) 14 0 obj /Resources << /S /P endobj /K 23 >> /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R >> /TT1 350 0 R /Rotate 0 Of this, Africa produced only 2.5 million tonnes, accounting for about 10 percent of fresh fruits and 11 percent of processed mango. /Lang (EN-US) >> << >> endobj endobj << /Pg 18 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 0000203073 00000 n >> endobj /Type /Pages /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] << 0000001335 00000 n endobj Copyright 2023 Tridge. Production of mango cultivars grown in Ethiopia include Kent, Keitt, Tommy Atkins, and Apple mango. /Parent 7 0 R endobj 0000205336 00000 n /S /P endobj 6 [66 0 R 186 0 R 187 0 R 188 0 R 189 0 R 190 0 R 191 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R endobj << >> /S /P VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS OF VEGETABLES: THE CASE OF HABRO AND KOMBOLCHA WOREDAS IN OROMIA REGION, MARKET CHAIN ANALYSIS OF TEFF AND WHEAT PRODUCTION IN HALABA SPECIAL WOREDA, SOUTHERN ETHIOPIA, Ware Potato Value Chain Analysis in West Showa Zone, Central Ethiopia, ASSESSMENT OF GENDER ROLE ON COFFEE VALUE CHAIN IN CASE OF SHEBEDINO WOREDA, SIDAMA ZONE OF SNNPR, ETHIOPIA School: Environment, Gender and Development Studies Department: Agribusiness and Value Chain Management Advisor, Vegetable Market Chain Analysis in Mecha District, West Gojjam Zone, Amhara National Regional State, Value Chain Analysis of Banana in Mizan Aman Town of Benchi Maji Zone, Southwest Ethiopia. /S /P /Pg 13 0 R /K 30 /Pg 19 0 R 241 0 R 242 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /Superscript /Span << /Lang (EN-US) << 0 >> >> 216 0 obj The mango tree grows well in ferralitic soils. << Zones exposed to salts, which damage the plant and impair its production Sampling Procedures and data collections A survey was conducted immediately after harvesting to asses mango fruits losses in Southwestern Ethiopia. /Lang (EN-US) >> /ColorSpace <> >> 0000133369 00000 n >> /K 24 116 0 obj >> Mango is one of the most widely grown among the fruit crops cultivated in Ethiopia preceded only by banana in terms of economic importance, of which most of the productions come mainly from the. << >> << /Lang (EN-US) 218 0 obj /P 517 0 R 0000199764 00000 n 153 0 obj The primary data for this study were collected through application of appropriate statistical procedures. Margin analysis method was used to analyze distribution of benefits among the value chain actors. /Lang (EN-US) /K 10 endobj 154 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 18 0 R 0000043660 00000 n endobj /S /P 0000003649 00000 n /P 520 0 R << /Lang (EN-US) endobj /K 11 /P 507 0 R >> /K 26 endobj 0000006352 00000 n /K 16 /K 10 0000205776 00000 n endobj endobj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 18 299 0 obj /Tabs /S 328 0 obj /K 35 /Bibliography /BibEntry 0000022501 00000 n 0000086211 00000 n endobj /P 8 0 R /Pg 17 0 R 114 0 obj 56 0 obj )U!$5X3/9 ($5j%V*'&*r" (,!!0b;C2( I8/ endobj /Lang (EN-US) /K 13 The value chain analysis revealed that the major actors in the area are producers, local collectors, wholesalers, retailers and consumers. /P 8 0 R 143 0 obj << >> 123 0 obj << << endobj endstream endobj 1630 0 obj <>/Filter/FlateDecode/Index[207 1362]/Length 55/Size 1569/Type/XRef/W[1 1 1]>>stream >> << 109 0 obj >> 0000221335 00000 n << /K 27 << /S /P >> /Pg 14 0 R Published 2014. Business. 6 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << /S /P /Pg 17 0 R /Lang (EN-US) /P 572 0 R 0000015659 00000 n endobj >> It has spread to all mango producing areas of the country within a short period of time reducing the production and quality of mangos. endobj /K 21 /Lang (EN-US) 325 0 obj >> >> 3 0 obj 309 0 obj /TT3 343 0 R /Author (ALI SAHIUNY) endobj /S /Link /Pg 19 0 R >> /S /P 0000011858 00000 n /Pg 12 0 R /Type /Page <> >> endobj 304 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /S /P << endobj 27 0 obj However, compared to the countries' potential, it is at the infant stage. endobj /Pg 17 0 R v%V=R?R!DVmULTi4" l$lI'S, u9<6n${s6^| /Pg 13 0 R /P 8 0 R Fruit flies, red-banded thrips, mango tip borer, scales, seed. 0000221876 00000 n 207 0 obj /P 8 0 R /DropCap /Figure /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 13 0 R 211 0 obj % /K 3 x- [ 0}y)7ta>jT7@t`q2&6ZL?_yxg)zLU*uSkSeO4?c. R -25 S>Vd`rn~Y&+`;A4 A9 =-tl`;~p Gp| [`L` "AYA+Cb(R, *T2B- 0000200772 00000 n 0000183283 00000 n 0000190285 00000 n 0000224213 00000 n /Pg 14 0 R /A 371 0 R /P 8 0 R endobj << /Lang (EN-US) >> /P 623 0 R /S /P /P 587 0 R endobj /Outline /Span endobj 0000189439 00000 n 7 0 obj /S /P /P 30 0 R /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 19 0 R >> /K 16 /Pg 13 0 R ] /Pg 13 0 R 0000035549 00000 n 151 0 obj 0000008671 00000 n /Pg 15 0 R 0000005056 00000 n 294 0 obj endobj /Lang (EN-US) /P 622 0 R >> /ColorSpace << %PDF-1.5 /S /P {B1F@F5O/L]F$~-=v*N7cUL9SkJ;yC!.K*C7Gx(d. /Lang (EN-US) % 308 0 obj 430 0 R 431 0 R 432 0 R 433 0 R] << >> << /Pg 18 0 R /P 476 0 R << /S /P /SourceModified (D:20150307212836) The pest has recently distributed all over where mango trees stand in Guto Gida and Diga distrcts. /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 14 0 R /Pg 14 0 R endobj /K 38 << 0000195400 00000 n /K 6 /S /P 307 0 obj /P 8 0 R 10 [92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R /K 0 /P 8 0 R /K 43 /H /I 0000207564 00000 n << << endobj << << 0000008335 00000 n /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 20 0 R /P 8 0 R 72 0 obj 0000187494 00000 n /Pg 19 0 R /S /P /S /P /K 60 /Lang (EN-US) /K 36 257 0 obj /K 9 /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 11.0) << Optimization of Biogas Production from Avocado Fruit Peel Wastes Co- digestion with Animal Manure Collected from Juice Vending House in Gimbi Town, Ethiopia February 2023 DOI: 10.4172/2167-7972. /Lang (EN-US) 249 0 obj /P 472 0 R /Lang (EN-US) 274 0 obj /S /P << H\@}&:uBl8s1)4oHH}};]3[NvpM[Ogo},Ogemi&mwqOvg'^c7l\T]>/{94z;=^w|om8V%f"}6|OMNw5fetHmlC+Fo[+c{~C4xD-lAaV4~O{=~O:NS:NS:NS:NS:NS:NS:NSf',p9 s9h0 s9p: g-bnJ4(J4(J4()(. /Count 5 /P 29 0 R << endobj <>/Font<>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/Annots[ 34 0 R 35 0 R] /MediaBox[ 0 0 612 792] /Contents 5 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S>> /S /P >> /Pg 17 0 R /K [9 133 0 R 11] /S /P endobj >> /Resources << 4 [45 0 R 46 0 R 47 0 R 48 0 R 49 0 R 135 0 R 136 0 R 137 0 R 138 0 R 139 0 R /S /Table endobj 1 0 obj /P 362 0 R endobj /K 56 /Contents 354 0 R /K 25 210 0 R 211 0 R 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R 85 0 R] << /Pg 18 0 R /Tabs /S endobj /S /P 8 0 obj 0000168191 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 11 0 R 53 0 obj << /S /P 157 0 obj /K 14 /Lang (EN-US) << /K 2 /K 71 /Pg 15 0 R 0000035687 00000 n /K 5 << >> endobj << {p43jY At`yI&0AOtt4RfS*F+F@mYXpH +f#lto,7hLqjiW j%(^a&Z4FH}b"du+@Sd, >:5"{g3NPPEKX>Ihe 0@l(({9+v+Ydus P-KeIjZ/zW,!J,Vmj_^[&'mn3Z+i/zU6uiRuiIFJz^K{w,XaO . The main objective of this review is to review mango production and marketing system with their respective constraints, to identify major actors along mango value chain and their respective . >> endobj 199 0 obj /K 7 /CS0 [/ICCBased 337 0 R] endstream 45 0 obj /Pg 16 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-US) endobj /Pg 14 0 R /P 445 0 R /S /P /P 475 0 R 0000041811 00000 n 297 0 obj References [1] Nofal, M. and Hagga, W. M., 2006. /S /P The area coverage under mango in eastern Ethiopia has reached << /Pg 15 0 R /P 489 0 R endobj /W 0 3 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) << 0000021342 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /P 8 0 R 179 0 obj 100 0 obj /Pg 19 0 R /Lang (EN-US) Grizli777 86 0 obj >> /K 55 >> /S /P << /S /P /P 441 0 R << <>stream /P 8 0 R 0000197618 00000 n This accounts for 7219 tons of mango seed kernel, annually. %PDF-1.5 57 0 obj << /Lang (EN-US) 112 0 obj /Lang (EN-US) Department of Agricultural Economics, College of Agriculture and Environmental Science, Bahir Dar University, Bahir Dar, Ethiopia,Fax: 251 (0582) 2. >> >> /P 531 0 R 90 0 obj /Pg 16 0 R /P 8 0 R /P 474 0 R 288 0 obj >> /Pg 18 0 R /P 503 0 R 0000191743 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) 135 0 obj endobj /TT0 344 0 R /Pg 14 0 R 0000013428 00000 n 0000007049 00000 n >> >> /Pg 19 0 R << 0000212174 00000 n /S /P /K 15 /K 3 << /Lang (EN-US) /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.32 841.92] >> /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) >> >> /S /P 0000114476 00000 n endobj 0000223833 00000 n << /Lang (EN-US) 169 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R All Rights Reserved. 146 0 obj /Pg 21 0 R 0000021977 00000 n /P 510 0 R /K 13 Understanding gender role is very important to improve agricultural value chain. /S /P << /Lang (EN-US) <> /K 26 /Pg 11 0 R << <> /S /P /TT4 339 0 R 234 0 obj >> ), (Sapindales: Anacardiaceae) which became recently a troublesome pest in all mango orchards in Egypt. 126 0 obj %%EOF >> /S /P >> 0000016267 00000 n /S /P /Pg 11 0 R 0000194441 00000 n /Lang (EN-US) /Lang (EN-US) /P 501 0 R 16 0 obj << /StructParents 4 4 0 obj Therefore, most mango farms in Ethiopia are owned by aged farmers. 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